Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql 常见命令和学习心得

mysql 常见命令和学习心得

Jun 07, 2016 pm 06:01 PM
mysql

mysql 常见命令和学习心得,学习php的朋友需要了解的一些基础,方便日后的开发。

一. PHP对连接数据库的步骤:
1 与数据库建立连接:
$conn = mysql_connect("localhost:3306","username","pass");
三个参数:第一个是数据库服务器主机名及端口localhost:3306,如果主机名或端口缺省将使用php.ini中设定的值,后面两个分别为连接数据库服务器的用户名和口令,同样缺省为php.ini中设定的值。
2 提交查询语句:
a. 使用函数mysql_select_db()来选择要访问的数据库
eg:
mysql_select_db("mydb");
函数会根据操作的成功或失败返回逻辑值true或false。
b. 执行SQL语句
使用函数mysql_query(),有两个参数,第一个参数为SQL语句,第二个参数为由mysql_connect()函数产生的连接号。
eg:
$result=mysql_query("select * from address",$conn);
函数提交SQL语句后将产生查询结果,并返回结果编号。
3 返回结果中的内容
二. mysql常见命令
1. 启动 mysql
mysql -u root -p
2. 修改密码:
mysqladmin -u用户名 -p旧密码 password 新密码
3. 显示命令
代码如下:
show databases;
use mydb;
show tables;
describe tablename;
create database databasename;
create table tablename;
drop table tablename;
drop database databasename;
delete from tablename;
select * from tablename;
insert into tablename values('','');

4. 从文件中导入mysql
mysql -u root -p 5. 将文本数据转到数据库中
文本数据应符合的格式: 字段数据之间用tab键隔开,null值用\\n来代替.
eg:
3 rose 深圳二中 1976-10-10
数据传入命令 load data local infile \"文件名\" into table 表名
注意:最好将文件复制到/mysql/bin目录下,并且要先用use命令打开表所在的库.
6. 时间格式
mysql数据库中用datetime声明时间变量
eg:
time datetime; //其输入数据格式:1985-06-01 12:20:50
php中获得系统时间(以YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS格式):
$t=time();
$time=date('Y-m-d H:i:s',$t);
7. unique 指定唯一属性
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1269
29
C# Tutorial
1248
24
MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions Apr 22, 2025 am 12:12 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Apr 18, 2025 am 07:09 AM

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

Laravel framework installation method Laravel framework installation method Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database Management MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database Management Apr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

Solve MySQL mode problem: The experience of using the TheliaMySQLModesChecker module Solve MySQL mode problem: The experience of using the TheliaMySQLModesChecker module Apr 18, 2025 am 08:42 AM

When developing an e-commerce website using Thelia, I encountered a tricky problem: MySQL mode is not set properly, causing some features to not function properly. After some exploration, I found a module called TheliaMySQLModesChecker, which is able to automatically fix the MySQL pattern required by Thelia, completely solving my troubles.

See all articles