Home Database Mysql Tutorial sqlserver exists,not exists的用法

sqlserver exists,not exists的用法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:59 PM
exists sqlserver

exists,not exists的使用方法示例,需要的朋友可以参考下。

学生表:create table student<br>(<br> id number(8) primary key,<br> name varchar2(10),deptment number(8)<br>)
Copy after login
选课表:create table select_course<br>(<br>  ID         NUMBER(8) primary key,<br>  STUDENT_ID NUMBER(8) foreign key (COURSE_ID) references course(ID),<br>  COURSE_ID  NUMBER(8) foreign key (STUDENT_ID) references student(ID)<br>)
Copy after login
课程表:create table COURSE<br>(<br>  ID     NUMBER(8) not null,<br>  C_NAME VARCHAR2(20),<br>  C_NO   VARCHAR2(10)<br>)
Copy after login
student表的数据:<br>        ID NAME            DEPTMENT_ID<br>---------- --------------- -----------<br>         1 echo                   1000<br>         2 spring                 2000<br>         3 smith                  1000<br>         4 liter                  2000
Copy after login
course表的数据:<br>        ID C_NAME               C_NO<br>---------- -------------------- --------<br>         1 数据库               data1<br>         2 数学                 month1<br>         3 英语                 english1
Copy after login
select_course表的数据:<br>        ID STUDENT_ID  COURSE_ID<br>---------- ---------- ----------<br>         1          1          1<br>         2          1          2<br>         3          1          3<br>         4          2          1<br>         5          2          2<br>         6          3          2
Copy after login
1.查询选修了所有课程的学生id、name:(即这一个学生没有一门课程他没有选的。)
Copy after login
分析:如果有一门课没有选,则此时(1)select * from select_course sc where sc.student_id=ts.id 
Copy after login
and sc.course_id=c.id存在null,
Copy after login
这说明(2)select * from course c 的查询结果中确实有记录不存在(1查询中),查询结果返回没有选的课程,
Copy after login
此时select * from t_student ts 后的not exists 判断结果为false,不执行查询。
Copy after login
SQL> select * from t_student ts where <br>	 (select * from course c where <br>  		(select * from select_course sc where sc.student_id=ts.id and sc.course_id=c.id));        
Copy after login
        ID NAME            DEPTMENT_ID<br>---------- --------------- -----------<br>         1 echo                   1000
Copy after login
2.查询没有选择所有课程的学生,即没有全选的学生。(存在这样的一个学生,他至少有一门课没有选),
Copy after login
分析:只要有一个门没有选,即select * from select_course sc where student_id=t_student.id and course_id<br>=course.id 有一条为空,即not exists null 为true,此时select * from course有查询结果(id为子查询中的course.id ),
Copy after login
因此select id,name from t_student 将执行查询(id为子查询中t_student.id )。
Copy after login
SQL> select id,name from t_student where 
Copy after login
Copy after login
	(select * from course where 
Copy after login
Copy after login
		(select * from select_course sc where student_id=t_student.id and course_id=course.id));
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
        ID NAME<br>---------- ---------------<br>         2 spring<br>         3 smith<br>         4 liter
Copy after login
3.查询一门课也没有选的学生。(不存这样的一个学生,他至少选修一门课程),
Copy after login
分析:如果他选修了一门select * from course结果集不为空,not exists 判断结果为false;
Copy after login
select id,name from t_student 不执行查询。
Copy after login
SQL> select id,name from t_student where 
Copy after login
Copy after login
	(select * from course where 
Copy after login
Copy after login
		(select * from select_course sc where student_id=t_student.id and course_id=course.id));
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
        ID NAME<br>---------- ---------------<br>         4 liter
Copy after login
4.查询至少选修了一门课程的学生。
SQL> select id,name from t_student where
Copy after login
	(select * from course where  
Copy after login
		(select * from select_course sc where student_id=t_student.id and course_id=course.id));
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
        ID NAME<br>---------- ---------------<br>         1 echo<br>         2 spring<br>         3 smith
Copy after login
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1663
14
PHP Tutorial
1266
29
C# Tutorial
1238
24
How to import mdf file into sqlserver How to import mdf file into sqlserver Apr 08, 2024 am 11:41 AM

The import steps are as follows: Copy the MDF file to SQL Server's data directory (usually C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\DATA). In SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), open the database and select Attach. Click the Add button and select the MDF file. Confirm the database name and click the OK button.

How to solve the problem that the object named already exists in the sqlserver database How to solve the problem that the object named already exists in the sqlserver database Apr 05, 2024 pm 09:42 PM

For objects with the same name that already exist in the SQL Server database, the following steps need to be taken: Confirm the object type (table, view, stored procedure). IF NOT EXISTS can be used to skip creation if the object is empty. If the object has data, use a different name or modify the structure. Use DROP to delete existing objects (use caution, backup recommended). Check for schema changes to make sure there are no references to deleted or renamed objects.

How to recover accidentally deleted database in sqlserver How to recover accidentally deleted database in sqlserver Apr 05, 2024 pm 10:39 PM

If you accidentally delete a SQL Server database, you can take the following steps to recover: stop database activity; back up log files; check database logs; recovery options: restore from backup; restore from transaction log; use DBCC CHECKDB; use third-party tools. Please back up your database regularly and enable transaction logging to prevent data loss.

How to check sqlserver port number How to check sqlserver port number Apr 05, 2024 pm 09:57 PM

To view the SQL Server port number: Open SSMS and connect to the server. Find the server name in Object Explorer, right-click it and select Properties. In the Connection tab, view the TCP Port field.

What to do if the sqlserver service cannot be started What to do if the sqlserver service cannot be started Apr 05, 2024 pm 10:00 PM

When the SQL Server service fails to start, here are some steps to resolve: Check the error log to determine the root cause. Make sure the service account has permission to start the service. Check whether dependency services are running. Disable antivirus software. Repair SQL Server installation. If the repair does not work, reinstall SQL Server.

Where is the sqlserver database? Where is the sqlserver database? Apr 05, 2024 pm 08:21 PM

SQL Server database files are usually stored in the following default location: Windows: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\DATALinux: /var/opt/mssql/data The database file location can be customized by modifying the database file path setting.

How to delete sqlserver if the installation fails? How to delete sqlserver if the installation fails? Apr 05, 2024 pm 11:27 PM

If the SQL Server installation fails, you can clean it up by following these steps: Uninstall SQL Server Delete registry keys Delete files and folders Restart the computer

How to solve Java connection SqlServer error How to solve Java connection SqlServer error May 01, 2023 am 09:22 AM

The problem was found that this time I was using the SqlServer database, which I had not used before, but the problem was not serious. After I connected the SqlServer according to the steps in the requirements document, I started the SpringBoot project and found an error, as follows: At first I thought it was a SqlServer connection. There was a problem, so I went to check the database and found that everything was normal. I first asked my colleagues if they had such a problem, and found that they did not, so I started my best part, facing Baidu. programming. The specific error message I started to solve was this, so I started Baidu error reporting: ERRORc.a.d.p.DruidDataSource$CreateCo

See all articles