SQL SERVER 删除重复内容行
刚解决的小问题,之前也解决过类似的问题,但这次还设计到用SQL语句加一列,平时不常用这种命令,还是记录一下吧。
对于重复行删除的问题,网上很难找到合适的答案,问问题的不少,但在搜索引擎中草草地看了一下前面的记录都没有解决方案。其实这个问题可以很华丽的解决。
1、如果这张表没有主键(或者相同的行并没有不相同的内容列),则需要新建一个自增列,用来区分不同列。例如
代码如下:
alter table [tablename] add [TID] int IDENTITY(1,1)
就是增加一个自增量的临时列TID。
为啥要用SQL语句?如果超过几十万行的话用SQL SERVER企业管理器的设计界面修改通常会超时。
2、然后就是关键了。给个例子就是我手上正要处理的IP地址所在地清单。近40万条数据,有SIP和EIP(开始IP和结束IP)记录重复,重复条数大概占1/5左右。对此情况用简单的一条SQL命令就搞定:
代码如下:
delete from query_IP where TID not in (select max(TID) from query_IP group by SIP,EIP)
就是将SIP和EIP分组,取得同样分组的最大的TID值。然后将原表中不在其中的内容(也就是同样分组的重复内容中更小的ID内容)删除即可。
用这种思路可以延伸出很多SQL解题的方式。比如说某个用户登陆表,要查看每个用户最近的登陆记录。
很优雅的一条查询语句:
代码如下:
Select * from LoginLog where ID in (select max(ID) from LoginLog group by UserID)
SQL强大之极,许多复杂的需求往往可以合并到一条SQL语句查询中实现。因此在我的程序中除了UPDATE/INSERT等操作需要事务支持,或是记录量实在太大需要分页或临时表。通常都用一条SQL语句来实现。比如说select *,(select count(*) from xxx where xxx=t.ID) from t where...。这样就可以在SELECT语句中获取关联的统计项,对于中小型系统尤其实用。

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