Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle跨数据库查询并插入实现原理及代码

Oracle跨数据库查询并插入实现原理及代码

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:56 PM
insert Inquire Cross database

需要从一个数据库中的表GIS_WEICHAI_DATA_1S中的数据导入到另个一数据库的表GIS_WEICHAI_DATA_1S中,接下来为你讲解跨数据库查询并插入需要的朋友可以参考下

工作中需要从一个数据库中的表GIS_WEICHAI_DATA_1S中的数据导入到另个一数据库的表GIS_WEICHAI_DATA_1S中,数据库服务器都是远程的!我的实现方法是在本地使用PL/SQL操作两个远程服务器,实现方式如下:
1.
为你需要操作的远程数据库服务器建立本地服务名:
在本地数据库安装文件中,找到$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora文件,
末尾添加
代码如下:
--第一个远程服务器的服务名:MYORACLE1
MYORACLE1 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 221.131.228.256)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
--第一个远程服务器的服务名:MYORACLE2
MYORACLE2 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 211.161.192.46)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
--如果有更多的远程数据库需要同时操作,可以依次增加!
--如果本机用的Windows操作系统,可以使用Oracle自带的Net Manager 工具,以图形化的操作方式来建立服务名!

2.
在本机上使用sysdba的角色登录本地数据库,创建database link:
执行如下sql语句:
代码如下:
--远程服务器一的对应database link
create public database link MYDBLINK1 --可以随便取名,当然,不能是关键字或保留字
connect to dbUserName1 identified by dbpwd1
using ' MYORACLE1';
--远程服务器二的对应database link
create public database link MYDBLINK2 --可以随便取名,当然,不能是关键字或保留字
connect to dbUserName2 identified by dbpwd2
using ' MYORACLE2';
--其中using后面填对应的数据库服务名,dbUserName1,dbpwd1填对应的数据服务器登录名,密码
--删除database link
Drop database link MYDBLINK1; --本例中是MYDBLINK1和MYDBLINK2

3.
操作远程服务器上的表,在要在对应的表后面加上@ linkName(对应的数据库链接名),就跟操作本地数据库中的表差不多,可以从不同数据库服务器中提取数据!很方便!
insert into GIS_WEICHAI_DATA_1S@MYDBLINK1 select * from GIS_WEICHAI_DATA_1S@ MYDBLINK2 where rownum4.
如果需要频繁的使用远程服务器中的表,上面的写法有点烦人,这时候可以考虑为这个表创建一个同义词
create synonym syName for GIS_WEICHAI_DATA_1S@MYDBLINK1;
以后在要使用GIS_WEICHAI_DATA_1S@MYDBLINK1的时候用syName就可以了!
删除同义词的语法为:
drop synonym syName;
5.
查看当前数据库的DB Link;
代码如下:
select * from user_db_links; --用户 DB Link
select * from dba_db_links; --dba DB Link
select * from v$dblink; --当前DB Link
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