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oracle中utl_file包读写文件操作实例学习

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:56 PM
oracle Read and write files

在oracle中utl_file包提供了一些操作文本文件的函数和过程,接下来和大家一起学习他的基本操作,感兴趣的你可以参考下哈希望可以帮助到你

在oracle中utl_file包提供了一些操作文本文件的函数和过程,学习了一下他的基本操作
1.创建directory,并给用户授权
代码如下:
--创建directory
create or replace directory TESTFILE as '/home/oracle/zxx/test';
--给用户授权
grant read, write on directory TESTFILE to zxx;

详细介绍
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/appdev.102/b14258/u_file.htm
2.写入操作
代码如下:
---测试写入
DECLARE
filehandle utl_file.file_type; --句柄
begin
filehandle := utl_file.fopen('TESTFILE','hello.txt','w'); --打开文件
utl_file.put_line(filehandle,'Hello Oracle!');--写入一行记录
utl_file.put_line(filehandle,'Hello World!');
utl_file.put_line(filehandle,'你好,胖子!');
utl_file.fclose(filehandle);--关闭句柄
end;

备注:
fopen有一个参数max_linesize,下面是原文解释
Maximum number of characters for each line, including the newline character, for this file (minimum value 1, maximum value 32767). If unspecified, Oracle supplies a default value of 1024.
3.读取操作
代码如下:
--测试读取
set serveroutput on;
DECLARE
filehandle utl_file.file_type;
filebuffer varchar2(500);
begin
filehandle := utl_file.fopen('TESTFILE','hello.txt','R');
IF utl_file.is_open(filehandle) THEN
dbms_output.put_line('file is open!');
END IF;
loop
begin
utl_file.get_line(filehandle,filebuffer);
dbms_output.put_line(filebuffer);
EXCEPTION
WHEN no_data_found THEN
exit ;
WHEN OTHERS THEN
dbms_output.put_line('EXCEPTION1:'||SUBSTR(SQLERRM, 1, 100)) ;
end;
end loop;
utl_file.fclose(filehandle);
IF utl_file.is_open(filehandle) THEN
dbms_output.put_line('file is open!');
else
dbms_output.put_line('file is close!');
END IF;
utl_file.fcopy('TESTFILE', 'hello.txt', 'TESTFILE', 'hello.dat');--复制
utl_file.fcopy('TESTFILE', 'hello.txt', 'TESTFILE', 'hello2.dat');
utl_file.fcopy('TESTFILE', 'hello.txt', 'TESTFILE', 'hello.xls');
utl_file.frename('TESTFILE','hello.xls','TESTFILE','frenamehello.xls',TRUE);--重命名
utl_file.fremove('TESTFILE', 'hello2.dat');--删除文件
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
dbms_output.put_line('EXCEPTION2:'||SUBSTR(SQLERRM, 1, 100)) ;
end;

4.判断文件是否存在(读,重命名,复制,删除都要判断文件是否存在)
代码如下:
--判断文件是否存在
DECLARE
ex BOOLEAN;--文件是否存在
flen NUMBER;--文件长度? 这个地方不知道怎么理 (原文 file_length The length of the file in bytes. NULL if file does not exist.)
bsize NUMBER;--文件大小
BEGIN
utl_file.fgetattr('TESTFILE', 'hello.txt', ex, flen, bsize);
IF ex THEN
dbms_output.put_line('File Exists');
ELSE
dbms_output.put_line('File Does Not Exist');
END IF;
dbms_output.put_line('File Length: ' || TO_CHAR(flen));
dbms_output.put_line('Block Size: ' || TO_CHAR(bsize));
END fgetattr;
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