Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL表字段设置默认值(图文教程及注意细节)

MySQL表字段设置默认值(图文教程及注意细节)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:55 PM
default value

默认值的设置很重要,比如在插入的时候一些字段是可以省略的,这会带来很多的方便,接下来将要介绍MySQL表字段设置默认值感兴趣的你可以千万不要走开啊,希望本文对你有所帮助

环境
MySQL 5.1 + 命令行工具
问题
MySQL表字段设置默认值
解决
代码如下:
--SQL:
CREATE TABLE test(
i_a int NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
ts_b timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
c_c char(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1'
);
--以下SQL不合法
--time_d time NOT NULL DEFAULT CURTIME(),
--date_e date NOT NULL DEFAULT CURDATE(),
--datetime_f datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),


总结
int类型:默认值也得是整型,并且default后边不要()括号。
char类型:默认值使用单引号。

DATETIME类型:NOW()函数以'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS'返回当前的日期时间,可以直接存到DATETIME字段中。不支持使用系统默认值。

DATE类型:CURDATE()以'YYYY-MM-DD'的格式返回今天的日期,可以直接存到DATE字段中。不支持使用系统默认值。

TIME类型:CURTIME()以'HH:MM:SS'的格式返回当前的时间,可以直接存到TIME字段中。不支持使用系统默认值。
参考资料
mysql表字段默认值
用sql语句创建表时,给表字段默认值出错。
比如:mssql中
代码如下:
CREATE TABLE dnt_forums(
aa int NOT NULL DEFAULT (''),
bb date NOT NULL DEFAULT (getdate()),
cc char(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT (null)
}

请问上述的sql语句要如何修改在mysql中才能使用

aa 是 int 类型,默认值也得是整型,并且default后边不要()括号
bb date类型不支持使用系统默认值,改成timestamp,能过now()取系统时间
cc 已经不允许为空(not null)所以不能默认为 null ,可以改成空字符串
代码如下:
CREATE TABLE dnt_forums(
aa int NOT NULL DEFAULT 2,
bb timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
cc char(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''
);

MySQL获取系统当前时间的函数
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