解决MySQL server has gone away几种方法
本文章介绍了关于在mysql数据库有大量数据保存时出MySQL server has gone away解决方法,这里总结了四种方法,希望可参考到你。
第一种方法:
当然是增加你的 wait-timeout值,这个参数是在my.cnf(在Windows下台下面是my.ini)中设置,我的负荷稍微大一点,所以,我设置的值 为10,(这个值的单位是秒,意思是当一个数据库连接在10秒钟内没有任何操作的话,就会强行关闭,我使用的不是永久链接 (_pconnect),用的是mysql_connect,关于这个wait-timeout的效果你可以在MySQL的进程列表中看到 (show processlist) ),你可以把这个wait-timeout设置成更大,比如300秒,呵呵,一般来讲300秒足够用了,其实你也可以不用设置,MySQL默认是8个小 时。情况由你的服务器和站点来定。
第三种方法
解决MySQL server has gone away
1、应用程序(比如PHP)长时间的执行批量的MYSQL语句。最常见的就是采集或者新旧数据转化。
解决方案:
在my.cnf文件中添加或者修改以下两个变量:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
wait_timeout=2880000 interactive_timeout = 2880000 |
关于两个变量的具体说明可以google或者看官方手册。如果不能修改my.cnf,则可以在连接数据库的时候设置
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
CLIENT_INTERACTIVE,比如: sql = "set interactive_timeout=24*3600"; mysql_real_query(...) |
第三种方法:
这也是我个人认为最好的方法,即检查 MySQL的链接状态,使其重新链接。
可能大家都知道有mysql_ping这么一个函数,在很多资料中都说这个mysql_ping的 API会检查数据库是否链接,如果是断开的话会尝试重新连接,但在我的测试过程中发现事实并不是这样子的,是有条件的,必须要通过 mysql_options这个C API传递相关参数,让MYSQL有断开自动链接的选项(MySQL默认为不自动连接),但我测试中发现PHP的MySQL的API中并不带这个函数,你重新编辑MySQL吧,呵呵。但mysql_ping这个函数还是终于能用得上的,只是要在其中有一个小小的操作技巧:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function ping(){ if(!mysql_ping($this->link)){ mysql_close($this->link); //注意:一定要先执行数据库关闭,这是关键 $this->connect(); } } |
我需要调用这个函数的代码可能是这样子的
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$str = file_get_contents(’http://www.111cn.net’); |
这里单独把ping()这个方法单独拿出来写一行,只是为了方便理解,在正式开发中,可以把此方法放到查删改的操作之前。
ping()这个方法先检测数据连接是否正常,如果被关闭,整个把当前脚本的MYSQL实例关闭,再重新连接。
经 过这样处理后,可以非常有效的解决MySQL server has gone away这样的问题,而且不会对系统造成额外的开销。
国外网站参考方法
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
-> setting up this options in my.ini/mysqld: wait_timeout=28800 interactive_timeout = 28800 max_allowed_packet=32M -> editing .ini: changing -> mysqli.reconnect = Off to On -> checking all the versions of mysql I had available + mysql_upgrade -> playing with php code: |
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