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mysql 各种联合查询语句

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:51 PM
mysql Union query

简单的介绍了各种联合查询语句的用法,有inner join ,join left等多表联合查询,有需要的朋友可以参考一下。

INNER JOIN(等值连接) 只返回两个表中联结字段相等的行
LEFT JOIN(左联接) 返回包括左表中的所有记录和右表中联结字段相等的记录
RIGHT JOIN(右联接) 返回包括右表中的所有记录和左表中联结字段相等的记录

INNER JOIN 语法:

INNER JOIN 连接两个数据表的用法:

 代码如下 复制代码
SELECT * FROM 表1 INNER JOIN 表2 ON 表1.字段号=表2.字段号

INNER JOIN 连接三个数据表的用法:

 代码如下 复制代码
SELECT * FROM (表1 INNER JOIN 表2 ON 表1.字段号=表2.字段号) INNER JOIN 表3 ON 表1.字段号=表3.字段号

INNER JOIN 连接四个数据表的用法:

 代码如下 复制代码
SELECT * FROM ((表1 INNER JOIN 表2 ON 表1.字段号=表2.字段号) INNER JOIN 表3 ON 表1.字段号=表3.字段号) INNER JOIN 表4 ON Member.字段号=表4.字段号

INNER JOIN 连接五个数据表的用法:

 代码如下 复制代码
SELECT * FROM (((表1 INNER JOIN 表2 ON 表1.字段号=表2.字段号) INNER JOIN 表3 ON 表1.字段号=表3.字段号) INNER JOIN 表4 ON Member.字段号=表4.字段号) INNER JOIN 表5 ON Member.字段号=表5.字段号

SELECT tx_txurheber_urheber.uid, tx_txurheber_urheber.werkxurhadrd_kurzname,  tx_vda_werke.d_WerksArt
FROM tx_txurheber_urheber
INNER JOIN tx_vda_werke ON tx_txurheber_urheber.fk_werk = tx_vda_werke._pk_Werk
AND tx_vda_werke.d_WerksArt = 'Theater'
LIMIT 0 , 30

连接六个数据表的用法:略,与上述联接方法类似,大家举一反三吧:)

注意事项:

•在输入字母过程中,一定要用英文半角标点符号,单词之间留一半角空格;
•在建立数据表时,如果一个表与多个表联接,那么这一个表中的字段必须是“数字”数据类型,而多个表中的相同字段必须是主键,而且是“自动编号”数据类型。否则,很难联接成功。
•代码嵌套快速方法:如,想连接五个表,则只要在连接四个表的代码上加一个前后括号(前括号加在FROM的后面,后括号加在代码的末尾即可),然后在后括号后面继续添加“INNER JOIN 表名X ON 表1.字段号=表X.字段号”代码即可,这样就可以无限联接数据表了:)

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