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sql group by语法与实例

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:47 PM
sql Example grammar

sql group by语法与实例
group by 语句
group by 语句用于结合合计函数,根据一个或多个列对结果集进行分组。

sql group by 语法

select column_name, aggregate_function(column_name)
from table_name
where column_name operator value
group by column_name


来看一个group by实例

比如表里内容是这样

gameid  best top spam

111      1  1  1

121      1  1  0

123      0 1 1

111    1 0 1

我现在要取出best top spam 的数量 结果应该是

gameid  best  top  spam

111       2       1      2
121       1       1       0
123       0     1      1

select gameid, sum(best) as bestcnt, sum(top) as tocnt, sum(spam) as spamcnt
from table
group by gameid

在 中使用方法

$sql = "select gameid,sum(best) as best,sum(top) as top,sum(spam) as spam, from tablename group by gameid order by gameid asc";

再来看个简单一点的实例


表table
日期            胜负
2009-12-9     胜
2009-12-9     胜
2009-12-9     负
2009-12-9     负
2009-12-10    负
2009-12-10    胜
2009-12-10    负


查询结果
日期           胜      负
2009-12-9    2      2
2009-12-10   1      2


select 日期,
       sum(decode(胜负,'胜',1,0)),
       sum(decode(胜负,'负',1,0))
from 数据库表
group by 日期

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