oracle中复杂sql查询语句详解 (1/4)
1.查询语句的使用
使用 select语句和子查询(subquery)可以从一个或多个表,视图,实体试图中返回数据.
1.1相关子查询
可以将子查询(as subquery)或in或exists当成where的一个条件的一部分,这样的查询称为子查询
.where中可以包含一个select语句的子查询
.where中可以包含in,exists语句
.最多可以嵌套16层
.层次过多会影响性能
[例]简单子查询实例
查询是否有的专家既以研究所的名义来申请基金项目,又以大学系为单位申请项目
(按规定只能以一个单位来申请)
sql> create table univ_subject
2 (
3 name varchar2(12) not null,
4 per_id number not null,
5 dept_name varchar2(20)
6 );
sql> insert into univ_subject values('gaoqianjing',1001,'信息工程系');
sql> insert into univ_subject values('wangbing',1002,'物理系');
sql> insert into univ_subject values('liming',1003,'化学系');
===============
sql> create table colle_subject
2 (
3 colle_name varchar2(20),
4 per_id number
5 );
sql> insert into colle_subject values('电子研究所',1001);
sql> insert into colle_subject values('物理研究所',1005);
================
sql> select name,per_id,dept_name from univ_subject where per_id in
2 (select per_id from colle_subject);
name per_id dept_name
------------ --------- --------------------
gaoqianjing 1001 信息工程系

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