Home Database Mysql Tutorial oracle数据库清理临时表空间

oracle数据库清理临时表空间

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:45 PM
oracle Temporary tables database clean up space

本文章是一个简单的关于oracle数据库清理临时表空间 哦,如果你正在找oracle数据库清理临时表空间就进来看看吧。

本文章是一个简单的关于oracle数据库清理临时表空间 哦,如果你正在找oracle数据库清理临时表空间就进来看看吧。

本文章是一个简单的关于oracle清理临时表空间 哦,如果你正在找oracle数据库清理临时表空间就进来看看吧。

法一、重启库

  库重启时,Smon进程会完成临时段释放,TEMP表空间的清理操作,不过很多的时侯我们的库是不允许down的,所以这种方法缺少了一点的应用机会,不过这种方法还是很好用的。

  法二、Metalink给出的一个方法

  修改一下TEMP表空间的storage参数,让Smon进程观注一下临时段,从而达到清理和TEMP表空间的目的。

  SQL>alter tablespace temp increase 1;

  SQL>alter tablespace temp increase 0;

  法三、我常用的一个方法,具体内容如下:

  1、 使用如下语句a查看一下认谁在用临时段

  SELECT username,

  sid,

  serial#,

  sql_address,

  machine,

  program,

  tablespace,

  segtype,

  contents

  FROM v$session se,

  v$sort_usage su

  WHERE se.saddr=su.session_addr

  2、   那些正在使用临时段的进程

  SQL>Alter system kill session 'sid,serial#';

  3、把TEMP表空间回缩一下

  SQL>Alter tablespace TEMP coalesce;

  法四、使用诊断事件的一种方法,也是被我认为是“杀手锏”的一种方法

  1、 确定TEMP表空间的ts#

  SQL>select ts#, name from sys.ts$ ;

  TS# NAME

  -----------------------

  0 SYSYEM

  1 RBS

  2 USERS

  3* TEMP

  4 TOOLS

  5 INDX

  6 DRSYS

  2、 执行清理操作

  SQL>alter session set events 'immediate trace name DROP_SEGMENTS level 4' ;

  说明:

  temp表空间的TS# 为 3*, So TS#+ 1= 4

  其它:

  1、 出现如上问题的原因我认为可能是由于大的排序超出了TEMP表空间的空间允许范围引起的。也可能包含着其它的异常的因素。

  2、 观注TEMP等这些空间的状态是Dba日常职责之一,我们可以通过Toad、Object Browser等这些工具办到,也可以用如下的语句:

  SELECT UPPER(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) "表空间名",

  D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB "表空间大小(M)",

  D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES "已使用空间(M)",

  TO_CHAR(ROUND((D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100,

  2),

  '990.99') "使用比",

  F.TOTAL_BYTES "空闲空间(M)",

  F.MAX_BYTES "最大块(M)"

  FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,

  ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,

  ROUND(MAX(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) MAX_BYTES

  FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE

  GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,

  (SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,

  ROUND(SUM(DD.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB

  FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD

  GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D

  WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME

  ORDER BY 4 DESC

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1662
14
PHP Tutorial
1262
29
C# Tutorial
1235
24
MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

How to create cursors in oracle loop How to create cursors in oracle loop Apr 12, 2025 am 06:18 AM

In Oracle, the FOR LOOP loop can create cursors dynamically. The steps are: 1. Define the cursor type; 2. Create the loop; 3. Create the cursor dynamically; 4. Execute the cursor; 5. Close the cursor. Example: A cursor can be created cycle-by-circuit to display the names and salaries of the top 10 employees.

What to do if the oracle log is full What to do if the oracle log is full Apr 12, 2025 am 06:09 AM

When Oracle log files are full, the following solutions can be adopted: 1) Clean old log files; 2) Increase the log file size; 3) Increase the log file group; 4) Set up automatic log management; 5) Reinitialize the database. Before implementing any solution, it is recommended to back up the database to prevent data loss.

What steps are required to configure CentOS in HDFS What steps are required to configure CentOS in HDFS Apr 14, 2025 pm 06:42 PM

Building a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) on a CentOS system requires multiple steps. This article provides a brief configuration guide. 1. Prepare to install JDK in the early stage: Install JavaDevelopmentKit (JDK) on all nodes, and the version must be compatible with Hadoop. The installation package can be downloaded from the Oracle official website. Environment variable configuration: Edit /etc/profile file, set Java and Hadoop environment variables, so that the system can find the installation path of JDK and Hadoop. 2. Security configuration: SSH password-free login to generate SSH key: Use the ssh-keygen command on each node

Oracle's Role in the Business World Oracle's Role in the Business World Apr 23, 2025 am 12:01 AM

Oracle is not only a database company, but also a leader in cloud computing and ERP systems. 1. Oracle provides comprehensive solutions from database to cloud services and ERP systems. 2. OracleCloud challenges AWS and Azure, providing IaaS, PaaS and SaaS services. 3. Oracle's ERP systems such as E-BusinessSuite and FusionApplications help enterprises optimize operations.

MySQL vs. Other Databases: Comparing the Options MySQL vs. Other Databases: Comparing the Options Apr 15, 2025 am 12:08 AM

MySQL is suitable for web applications and content management systems and is popular for its open source, high performance and ease of use. 1) Compared with PostgreSQL, MySQL performs better in simple queries and high concurrent read operations. 2) Compared with Oracle, MySQL is more popular among small and medium-sized enterprises because of its open source and low cost. 3) Compared with Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL is more suitable for cross-platform applications. 4) Unlike MongoDB, MySQL is more suitable for structured data and transaction processing.

How to stop oracle database How to stop oracle database Apr 12, 2025 am 06:12 AM

To stop an Oracle database, perform the following steps: 1. Connect to the database; 2. Shutdown immediately; 3. Shutdown abort completely.

See all articles