Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle LOCK内部机制及最佳实践系列(五)给出一个导致死锁的SQL示例

Oracle LOCK内部机制及最佳实践系列(五)给出一个导致死锁的SQL示例

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:41 PM
oracle transaction lock deadlock block

给出一个导致死锁的SQL示例死锁定义:从广义上讲包括操作系统应用程序数据库,如果2个进程(会话)相互持有对方的资源,都一直等待对方释放,这种情况会造成死锁

给出一个导致死锁的SQL示例

死锁定义:从广义上讲包括操作系统 应用程序 数据库,如果2个进程(会话)相互持有对方的资源,都一直等待对方释放,这种情况会造成死锁。
误解:会话的阻塞可不是死锁,因为其中有一个会话还是可以继续操作的。
释放:Oracle会自动检测死锁并强制干预释放

LEO1@LEO1> create table p1 ( x int primary key );       我们新建一个p1表,设置x字段为主键
Table created.
LEO1@LEO1> insert into leo1.p1 values(10);                 138会话插入的是10
1 row created.
LEO2@LEO1> insert into leo1.p1 values(20);                 156会话插入的是20
1 row created.
LEO1@LEO1> select sid,type,id1,id2,lmode,request,block from v$lock where type in ('TM','TX') order by 1,2;
       SID TYPE              ID1        ID2      LMODE    REQUEST      BLOCK
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
       138 TM              73470          0          3          0          0
       138 TX             327713    1124          6          0          0             138有一个TX排他锁,但当前没有阻塞会话
       156 TM              73470          0          3          0          0
       156 TX             589825      945          6          0          0             156也有一个TX排他锁,但当前也没有阻塞会话
LEO1@LEO1> select object_name from dba_objects where object_id=73470;            看p1表上存在正常的TM  TX锁,都没有阻塞到对方的会话
OBJECT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P1
LEO1@LEO1> insert into leo1.p1 values(20);              此时我在138会话上再插入20,发现hang住了不能前进,这是什么原因呢?我们看看v$lock视图
LEO1@LEO1> select sid,type,id1,id2,lmode,request,block from v$lock where type in ('TM','TX') order by 1,2;
       SID TY        ID1        ID2      LMODE    REQUEST      BLOCK
---------- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
       138 TM      73470          0          3          0          0
       138 TX     589825      945          0          4          0     这时138会话就继续插入了,但这个插入动作是成功的没有阻塞,而是由于138|156会话修改值的相同
       138 TX     327713    1124          6          0          0     违反了主键约束从而产生阻塞,实际是对修改值的相同产生了阻塞,所以申请的是4级锁,而非6级锁
       156 TM      73470          0          3          0          0
       156 TX     589825      945          6          0          1     156会话此时正在阻塞138会话,香港虚拟主机,网站空间,因为156会话的事务还没有完成还是一个未决状态

LEO2@LEO1> insert into leo1.p1 values(10);               我在156会话上也插入10,这时死锁的效果就出来了
LEO1@LEO1> select sid,type,id1,id2,lmode,request,block from v$lock where type in ('TM','TX') order by 1,2;
       SID TY        ID1        ID2      LMODE    REQUEST      BLOCK
---------- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
       138 TM      73470          0          3          0          0
       138 TX     327713    1124          6          0          1     138会话此时正在阻塞156会话,因为138会话的事务还没有完成还是一个未决状态
       156 TM      73470          0          3          0          0
       156 TX     327713    1124          0          4          0     实际上是对修改值的相同产生了阻塞,156会话正在申请4级锁
       156 TX     589825      945          6          0          0
LEO1@LEO1> insert into leo1.p1 values(20);               我们看一下138会话报错,Oracle自动检测死锁并强制干预释放
insert into leo1.p1 values(20)
                 *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00060: deadlock detected while waiting for resource(等待资源时检测到死锁->释放之)  这时请注意一下,只是释放掉了第一个锁定,但第二个锁定还在等待,所以我们要手工释放

小结:上面讲到了好几种锁的机制,我们崇尚的思想就是先要想一想为什么会出现锁,不出现行不行,锁的作用有哪些,这种启发式的思路能够让我们记忆深刻。
LOCK作用:独占业务资源  保证读一致性  维护事务完整性
LOCK宗旨:没有并发就没有锁,香港空间,一个人操作数据库是不会产生锁的


Leonarding
2012.11.28
天津&winter
分享技术~成就梦想
Blog:
 

本文出自 “leonarding Blog” 博客,请务必保留此出处

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1662
14
PHP Tutorial
1261
29
C# Tutorial
1234
24
What to do if the oracle can't be opened What to do if the oracle can't be opened Apr 11, 2025 pm 10:06 PM

Solutions to Oracle cannot be opened include: 1. Start the database service; 2. Start the listener; 3. Check port conflicts; 4. Set environment variables correctly; 5. Make sure the firewall or antivirus software does not block the connection; 6. Check whether the server is closed; 7. Use RMAN to recover corrupt files; 8. Check whether the TNS service name is correct; 9. Check network connection; 10. Reinstall Oracle software.

How to solve the problem of closing oracle cursor How to solve the problem of closing oracle cursor Apr 11, 2025 pm 10:18 PM

The method to solve the Oracle cursor closure problem includes: explicitly closing the cursor using the CLOSE statement. Declare the cursor in the FOR UPDATE clause so that it automatically closes after the scope is ended. Declare the cursor in the USING clause so that it automatically closes when the associated PL/SQL variable is closed. Use exception handling to ensure that the cursor is closed in any exception situation. Use the connection pool to automatically close the cursor. Disable automatic submission and delay cursor closing.

How to create cursors in oracle loop How to create cursors in oracle loop Apr 12, 2025 am 06:18 AM

In Oracle, the FOR LOOP loop can create cursors dynamically. The steps are: 1. Define the cursor type; 2. Create the loop; 3. Create the cursor dynamically; 4. Execute the cursor; 5. Close the cursor. Example: A cursor can be created cycle-by-circuit to display the names and salaries of the top 10 employees.

What to do if the oracle log is full What to do if the oracle log is full Apr 12, 2025 am 06:09 AM

When Oracle log files are full, the following solutions can be adopted: 1) Clean old log files; 2) Increase the log file size; 3) Increase the log file group; 4) Set up automatic log management; 5) Reinitialize the database. Before implementing any solution, it is recommended to back up the database to prevent data loss.

What steps are required to configure CentOS in HDFS What steps are required to configure CentOS in HDFS Apr 14, 2025 pm 06:42 PM

Building a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) on a CentOS system requires multiple steps. This article provides a brief configuration guide. 1. Prepare to install JDK in the early stage: Install JavaDevelopmentKit (JDK) on all nodes, and the version must be compatible with Hadoop. The installation package can be downloaded from the Oracle official website. Environment variable configuration: Edit /etc/profile file, set Java and Hadoop environment variables, so that the system can find the installation path of JDK and Hadoop. 2. Security configuration: SSH password-free login to generate SSH key: Use the ssh-keygen command on each node

Oracle's Role in the Business World Oracle's Role in the Business World Apr 23, 2025 am 12:01 AM

Oracle is not only a database company, but also a leader in cloud computing and ERP systems. 1. Oracle provides comprehensive solutions from database to cloud services and ERP systems. 2. OracleCloud challenges AWS and Azure, providing IaaS, PaaS and SaaS services. 3. Oracle's ERP systems such as E-BusinessSuite and FusionApplications help enterprises optimize operations.

How to stop oracle database How to stop oracle database Apr 12, 2025 am 06:12 AM

To stop an Oracle database, perform the following steps: 1. Connect to the database; 2. Shutdown immediately; 3. Shutdown abort completely.

How to export oracle view How to export oracle view Apr 12, 2025 am 06:15 AM

Oracle views can be exported through the EXP utility: Log in to the Oracle database. Start the EXP utility, specifying the view name and export directory. Enter export parameters, including target mode, file format, and tablespace. Start exporting. Verify the export using the impdp utility.

See all articles