对于创建控制文件后MISSINGnnnn文件的处理
1MISSINGnnnn文件产生的原因数据字典file$中存在某个数据文件,而新创建控制文件时没有指定该数据文件,则数据库会在新的控制文件中创建一个该数据文件条目,文
1 MISSINGnnnn文件产生的原因
数据字典file$中存在某个数据文件,而新创建控制文件时没有指定该数据文件,则数据库会在新的控制文件中创建一个该数据文件条目,网站空间,文件名为MISSINGnnnn其中nnnn为十进制文件号
2 对于missingnnnn数据文件的处理
如果MISSSINGnnnn文件属于只读或者正常离线,则可通过重命名MISSINGnnnn文件为真实文件来进行处理。
如果MISSINGnnnn文件不属于只读或者正常离线,则需要通过重命名和介质恢复来处理。
如果file$中不存在该数据文件,而新创建控制文件时指定该数据文件,则数据库会在数据库中删除该数据文件,而数据文件还会存在于系统。
3 5个相关例子
例一:测试如果file$中不存在某个数据文件,而新建控制文件时指定该数据文件,则数据库会在数据库中删除该数据文件,服务器空间,而数据文件不会删除
例二:测试以noresetlogs方式创建控制文件,产生missingnnnn文件的处理方法:
例三:测试以noresetlogs方式创建控制文件+正常离线数据文件,产生missingnnnnn文件的处理过程
例四:测试以resetlogs方式创建控制文件+正常离线数据文件,产生missingnnnn文件的处理过程
例五:测试以resetlogs方式创建控制文件产生missingnnnn文件的处理过程
4 实验过程如下:
例一:测试如果file$中不存在某个数据文件,而新建控制文件时指定该数据文件,则数据库会在数据库中删除该数据文件,而数据文件不会删除。
1 准备重建控制文件的语句如下:
[oracle@oracle CRM]$ cat /oracle/control.sql
STARTUP NOMOUNT
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "CRM" NORESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 (
'/oracle/app/db1/dbs/log1CRM.dbf',
'/oracle/CRM2/CRM/redo01b.log'
) SIZE 200M,
GROUP 2 (
'/oracle/app/db1/dbs/log2CRM.dbf',
'/oracle/CRM2/CRM/redo02b.log'
) SIZE 50M,
GROUP 3 (
'/oracle/CRM2/CRM/redo03.log',
'/oracle/CRM2/CRM/redo03b.log'
) SIZE 200M,
GROUP 4 (
'/oracle/CRM2/CRM/redo04.log',
'/oracle/CRM2/CRM/redo04b.log'
) SIZE 200M,
GROUP 5 (
'/oracle/CRM2/CRM/redo05.log',
'/oracle/CRM2/CRM/redo05b.log'
) SIZE 200M,
GROUP 6 (
'/oracle/CRM2/CRM/redo06.log',
'/oracle/CRM2/CRM/redo06b.log'
) SIZE 200M
DATAFILE
'/oracle/CRM2/system1.dbf',
'/oracle/CRM2/zxb.dbf',
'/oracle/CRM2/CRM/sysaux01.dbf',
'/oracle/CRM2/CRM/users01.dbf',
'/oracle/CRM2/zxa.dbf',
'/oracle/CRM2/CRM/undotbs2.dbf',
'/oracle/CRM2/zxc.dbf',
'/oracle/CRM2/CRM/zxbig1.dbf',
'/oracle/CRM2/CRM/jiujian.dbf'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
;
2 删除file$中关于file#=9的条目:
SQL> select file#,status$,ts#,relfile# from file$;
FILE# STATUS$ TS# RELFILE#
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 2 0 1
2 2 6 2
3 2 2 3
4 2 4 4
5 2 6 5
6 2 5 6
7 2 6 7
8 2 7 1024
9 2 13 9
9 rows selected.
SQL> delete from file$ where file#=9;
1 row deleted.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
注意v$datafile 中存在file#=9的文件信息。
SQL> select file#,name,status from v$datafile;

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