Home Database Mysql Tutorial SQL Server中,实现二进制与字符类型之间的数据转换

SQL Server中,实现二进制与字符类型之间的数据转换

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:40 PM
sql sql server function

在工控应用上,返回的数据经常会以二进制的形成存储,而这些二进制数据又是以每4个bit表示一个十六进制的数据内容。解析的时候,往往是一个字节(Byte)占用8个

 

在工控应用上,香港虚拟主机,返回的数据经常会以二进制的形成存储,而这些二进制数据又是以每4个bit表示一个十六进制的数据内容。解析的时候,香港服务器租用,往往是一个字节(Byte)占用8个位(bit),高位4bit 表示一个十六进制数据,低位4bit 表示一个十六进制数据。

 

问题描述:在SQL Server 数据库中,如何实现二进制数据与字符串数据之间的直接转换?

一定会有人立马反问我:为什么不在程序中使用 C# 或者 JAVA 或者 C++ 来处理这个业务呢?我的回答是:这个我知道,也已经实现了。但在一些特殊的应用环境和业务需求面前(如:对数据的统计、对数据的分析),我必须这么做!

 

SQL Server 数据库中,实现 varbinary 类型转换成 varchar 类型

实现的思路是:

每次取得 varbinary 中一个字节的数据,然后除以16 获得高位的4bit数据,再模16获得低位的4bit数据;分别从固定字符串中以下标的形式匹配对应的字符,最后累加起来即可。

代码如下:

测试示例:

select dbo.varbin2hexstr(0x1432fabcdef1234567890)

 

SQL Server 数据库中,实现 varchar 类型转换成 varbinary 类型

一定会有人立马想到:既然已经实现了varbinary 类型转换成 varchar 类型,接下来需要做的,只是将函数逆向反转实现便可。但实现也并非如此!实现的思路是:

先将整个字符串按照每两位分组;

     为什么不按照每8位或每4位进行分组?是为了考虑到函数的通用性。

     如果按照每 8位 或者 每4位 分组,则整个字符串必须是8或者4的倍数,否则将出现字符不足,前面补 0的情况。

然后对每个字符进行处理,如:字符“A B C D E F” 对应转换为“10 11 12 13 14 15”;

接着对每2个字符进行 16 的幂运算,并求和。如: AB = 10 * 16的一次方 + 11 * 16的零次方;

再将这个2个字符的整数和,转换为一个字节(Byte)长度的 varbinary 数据;

最后将所有的 varbinary 数据直接相加即可。

代码如下:

测试示例:

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