MySQL5.x处理中文全解
我这边用Java连接MySQL数据库,通过JDBC写入数据。在Java中直接生成的中文字符串,写入数据库变成半角问号?。以下是我解决此问题的记录。首先,我用Putty这个工
我这边用 Java 连接 MySQL 数据库,通过 JDBC 写入数据。在 Java 中直接生成的中文字符串,写入数据库变成半角问号“?”。以下是我解决此问题的记录。
首先,我用 Putty 这个工具连接 MySQL 以检查中文写入情况。这里有一个设置。此设置如果不对,则会导致乱码。
然后,MySQL 提供了关于字符集的很多变量。可以通过 MySQL 命令来查看。
输入命令:mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%char%';
会看到如下内容:
相信大家这些变量不全是 utf8 吧?比如有的是 'utf-8' ,有的是 'latin1' 一类的?全部都改成 'utf8' 才能保持一致,不出现乱码。
设置变量语句格式:mysql> SET character_set_server='utf8'; 将变量名一个个修改成值非 utf8 的那些,逐句执行就行。
另外除非全部系统 + 所有用户都是纯微软环境,香港服务器租用,否则不要使用微软推广的 GBK 字符集,不通用。
接 下来解释一下,为什么不能用 UTF-8 、utf-8 一类的名称,美国空间,必须用 utf8 。大家可以看到 character_sets_dir 这个特变量。到其指定的目录中看一下,就会发现很多字符集文件。其中 Index.xml 是一个字符集名称的索引文件,里边有这么一段:
咱们就是得让指定的字符集名称和这里设定的 charset name 保持一致。这里写为 utf8 ,所以咱们的变量都得设为 utf8 。
通过命令设置的变量,在重启之后会恢复原设置。所以我们可以考虑通过 my.cnf 文件来直接配置 MySQL 的这些变量。
在 改动配置文件之前,肯定要做文件整个的备份。这个文件不能乱改,香港服务器租用,我试验的结果,应该在 [client] 里边添加 default-character-set=utf8 ,在 [mysqld] 里边添加 character_set_server=utf8 ,然后保证最下边 [mysql] 里边存在一个 default-character-set=utf8 。进行这种设定之后重启 mysqld ,就不用每次开启 MySQL 重新设定这些变量了。
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
数据库解决完了,接下来就是 Java 连接数据库的问题了。
JDBC 连接时,需要提供连接的 URL 。对于 MySQL 来说,这个连接应该设定几个参数:useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 。这个写法要严格一致,绝不能有偏差,比如把 UTF-8 写成 utf8 则会造成功能失常。如果没有别的连接参数,就用 ? 引导这二个参数,否则用 & 引导。
当然了,Java 里边的数据本身不能内容就是乱码。这个是另外的事情。只要保证 Java 运行时,监测变量的值本身不是乱码,就可以保证读写数据库不再是乱码了。
本文也发表在我于 CSDN 的日志:
ITeye 我的日志:
中国开源社区我的日志:
本文出自 “Shane from Spads” 博客,请务必保留此出处

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

When developing an e-commerce website using Thelia, I encountered a tricky problem: MySQL mode is not set properly, causing some features to not function properly. After some exploration, I found a module called TheliaMySQLModesChecker, which is able to automatically fix the MySQL pattern required by Thelia, completely solving my troubles.

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.
