使用CDC捕获SQLSERVER数据变更
近期根据公司规划,需要将以前SQLSERVER数据库部分表中数据增量取到ORACLE数据库中,决定使用sqlserver2008中新增的CDC(变更数据捕获)功能来实现。具体操作步
近期根据公司规划,需要将以前SQLSERVER数据库部分表中数据增量取到ORACLE数据库中,决定使用sqlserver2008中新增的CDC(变更数据捕获)功能来实现。
具体操作步骤如下:
1. 查看指定数据库有没有启用CDC功能
SELECT is_cdc_enabled FROM sys.databases WHERE name = 'jointown'
2. 在数据库级启用CDC功能
EXEC sys.sp_cdc_enable_db
3. 创建一个测试表
create table t1 (id int,name varchar(20));
4. 在测试表上启用CDC
EXEC sys.sp_cdc_enable_table
@source_schema = 'dbo',
@source_name = 't1',
@role_name = NULL,
@capture_instance = NULL,
@supports_net_changes = 1,
@index_name = NULL,
@captured_column_list = NULL,
@filegroup_name = default
执行时报错,美国服务器,需要在表中设置主键或唯一键
再次启用成功:
5. 提醒:若要CDC能正常工作,虚拟主机,除了以上配置外,需要开启agent服务!
6. 检查指定表上CDC是否已经启用
SELECT is_tracked_by_cdc FROM sys.tables WHERE name = 't1' and schema_id = SCHEMA_ID('dbo')
7. 此时查看变更数据捕获表,根据之前建的表t1,对应的存放变更数据的表为cdc.dbo_t1_ct,表中暂无任何数据
8. 在t1表中分别插入与更改一条数据后再查看
insert into t1 values (1,'a');
select * from cdc.dbo_t1_ct
在跟踪表中可以看到源表数据插入已被捕获,相比原表而言,网站空间,cdc表中新增了五列,一般我们额外需要关注的主要是__$start_lsn与__$operation 这两列,前一列存放此操作对应的数据库lsn号,后一列存放当前操作类型,以下为__$operation列对应操作类型:
1=delete,
2=insert,
3=update(旧值),
4=update(新值)。
通过以上操作可以看到,配置CDC过程本身来说是比较简单的,可以很方便的在对应的CDC表中跟踪到原表所做的数据操作,有了这些跟踪的数据后相应的开发人员就可以很方便的将sqlserver中源库和表中的数据捕获后同步到对应的其它库中,相比原来2005的触发器的方式,在效率和方便性上有了极大的提高。
本文出自 “天知道的技术博客” 博客,请务必保留此出处

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