Home Database Mysql Tutorial .NET : 如何将大文件写入到数据库中

.NET : 如何将大文件写入到数据库中

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:39 PM
.net write how database document

最近利用空闲时间自己在写一个文件备份工具,因为我磁盘上的很多文件很重要,例如很多PPT和讲义。所以需要经常备份,而且因为这些文件很多,所以需要增量备份。 我尝试用过windows自带的ntbackup工具,但感觉不是很爽。它不支持压缩备份,而且界面也有点复杂

最近利用空闲时间自己在写一个文件备份工具,因为我磁盘上的很多文件很重要,例如很多PPT和讲义。所以需要经常备份,而且因为这些文件很多,美国空间,所以需要增量备份。

我尝试用过windows自带的ntbackup工具,但感觉不是很爽。它不支持压缩备份,而且界面也有点复杂。

为了响应伟大领袖的“自力更生,丰衣足食”的号召,咱决定自己写一个工具,专门备份到数据库。支持压缩,支持加密,支持增量。

本文分享一下其中一些重点的技术细节

其中一个关键的技术就是将文件使用二进制的方式存放在数据库的varbinary(max)的字段中。该字段最大允许的长度为2GB。

对于一些小文件,我们可以一次性读取它的所有字节,香港虚拟主机,然后一次提交到数据库

///


/// 这个方法演示了如何一次提交所有的字节。这样导致的结果是:应用程序立即需要申请等同于文件大小的内存
///

static void SubmitFileByOnce() {
    string file = @"F:\功夫熊猫.rmvb";//文件大小为519MB
    byte[] buffer = File.ReadAllBytes(file);
    using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=(local);database=demo;integrated security=true")) {
        using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
        {
            cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Files(FileName,FileContents) VALUES(@fileName,@fileContents)";
            cmd.Parameters.AddRange(
                new[]
                {
                    new SqlParameter("@fileName",file),
                    new SqlParameter("@fileContents",buffer)
                });

            conn.Open();
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            conn.Close();
        }
    }
}

但是,上面的方法有几个问题,主要体现在如果文件比较大的话

1. 它需要一次性很大的内存,具体数据等同于文件大小。因为File.ReadAllBytes方法是将所有字节全部读入到内存。

2. 它会导致提交失败,就是因为数据太大了。数据库也会拒绝。

那么,我就对这个方法做了一下改进,将文件拆分为5MB一段,也就是说,此时每次申请的内存只有5MB。这就大大地提高了可用性。

///


  /// 这个方法是将文件切分为5MB的块,每次只是提交5MB,所以可能多次提交,但内存占用就比较小
  ///

  static void SubmitFileStepByStep() {
      string file = @"F:\功夫熊猫.rmvb";//以这个文件为例,大小为519MB,香港服务器,一共需要的时间大约94秒。还是有点慢的,所以还可能需要进行压缩
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open);

      byte[] buffer = new byte[5 * 1024 * 1024];
      int readCount;
      using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=(local);database=demo;integrated security=true"))
      {
          conn.Open();

          while ((readCount = fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
          {

              using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
              {
                  cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Files(FileName,FileContents) VALUES(@fileName,@fileContents)";
                  cmd.Parameters.AddRange(
                      new[]
                  {
                      new SqlParameter("@fileName",file),
                      new SqlParameter("@fileContents",buffer)
                  });

                  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
              }

          }

          conn.Close();

      }
  }

这样的话,有一个后果就是一个文件,可能在数据库中会有多条记录。所以在读取的时候,我们需要对其进行合并

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1677
14
PHP Tutorial
1280
29
C# Tutorial
1257
24
iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos Jul 18, 2024 am 05:48 AM

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

How to handle database connection errors in PHP How to handle database connection errors in PHP Jun 05, 2024 pm 02:16 PM

To handle database connection errors in PHP, you can use the following steps: Use mysqli_connect_errno() to obtain the error code. Use mysqli_connect_error() to get the error message. By capturing and logging these error messages, database connection issues can be easily identified and resolved, ensuring the smooth running of your application.

Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:42 PM

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

How to save JSON data to database in Golang? How to save JSON data to database in Golang? Jun 06, 2024 am 11:24 AM

JSON data can be saved into a MySQL database by using the gjson library or the json.Unmarshal function. The gjson library provides convenience methods to parse JSON fields, and the json.Unmarshal function requires a target type pointer to unmarshal JSON data. Both methods require preparing SQL statements and performing insert operations to persist the data into the database.

How to use database callback functions in Golang? How to use database callback functions in Golang? Jun 03, 2024 pm 02:20 PM

Using the database callback function in Golang can achieve: executing custom code after the specified database operation is completed. Add custom behavior through separate functions without writing additional code. Callback functions are available for insert, update, delete, and query operations. You must use the sql.Exec, sql.QueryRow, or sql.Query function to use the callback function.

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

PHP Database Connection Pitfalls: Avoid Common Mistakes and Misunderstandings PHP Database Connection Pitfalls: Avoid Common Mistakes and Misunderstandings Jun 05, 2024 pm 10:21 PM

To avoid PHP database connection errors, follow best practices: check for connection errors and match variable names with credentials. Use secure storage or environment variables to avoid hardcoding credentials. Close the connection after use to prevent SQL injection and use prepared statements or bound parameters.

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

See all articles