数据库记录锁表锁实际研究笔记 --- MSSQLSERVER
直切主题 现有一张表 table : ChenJi ID, DanWeiID, Name, ChenJi 表中记录 ID DanWeiID Name ChenJi --- ----------- --------- --------- 1 1 aa 91 2 1 bb 91 3 1 cc 33 4 2 dd 164 5 2 ee 155 6 2 ff 166 在查询分析器里面开两个连接 A连接 begin tran t
直切主题
现有一张表
table : ChenJi
ID, DanWeiID, Name, ChenJi
表中记录
ID DanWeiID Name ChenJi
--- ----------- --------- ---------
1 1 aa 91
2 1 bb 91
3 1 cc 33
4 2 dd 164
5 2 ee 155
6 2 ff 166
在查询分析器里面开两个连接
A连接
begin tran t1
insert into ChenJi (DanWeiID, Name, ChenJi) values (3, ‘张三', 98)
rollback tran t1
B连接
插入与锁
先开始A连接的事务,不急着结束事务
然后在B连接中 依次执行如下一些语句
1.insert into ChenJi (DanWeiID, Name, ChenJi) values (3, ‘李四', 99) 可以执行插入语句
2.select * from ChenJi 需要等待
3.select * from ChenJi where Name = 'aa' 需要等待
3.update ChenJi SET ChenJi = 91 WHERE Name = 'aa' 需要等待
4.delete from ChenJi where Name = 'aa' 需要等待
研究发现如果在一个表中进行了开启事务执行插入语句,会对这个表的select ,update,delete进行排斥锁定,但是其他连接中还可以进行insert 该表
更新与锁
在查询分析器里面开两个连接
A连接
begin tran t1
update ChenJi SET ChenJi = 91 WHERE Name = 'aa'
rollback tran t1
先开始A连接的事务,不急着结束事务
然后在B连接中 依次执行如下一些语句
1. update ChenJi SET ChenJi = 91 WHERE Name = 'aa' 需要等待
2.select * from ChenJi where Name = 'aa' 需要等待
3.select * from ChenJi where Name = 'bb' 需要等待
4.select * from ChenJi where ChenJi =0 需要等待
5.update ChenJi SET ChenJi = 91 WHERE Name = 'bb' 需要等待
6.delete from ChenJi where Name = 'bb'需要等待
7.insert into ChenJi (ID, DanWeiID, Name, ChenJi) values (100, 3, 'ymf', 98) 可以执行插入语句
研究发现如果在一个表中进行了开启事务执行更新语句,会对这个表的select ,update,delete进行排斥锁定,但是其他连接中还可以进行insert 该表
主键与锁
在查询分析器里面开两个连接
在ChenJi表上面加入主键ID int类型
A连接
begin tran t1
update ChenJi SET ChenJi = 91 WHERE ID = 1
rollback tran t1
先开始A连接的事务,不急着结束事务
然后在B连接中 依次执行如下一些语句
1. update ChenJi SET ChenJi = 91 WHERE Name = 'aa' 需要等待
2.select * from ChenJi where Name = 'aa' 需要等待
3.select * from ChenJi where ID = 1 需要等待 --因为name = ‘aa’
4.select * from ChenJi where ChenJi =0 需要等待
5.update ChenJi SET ChenJi = 91 WHERE Name = 'bb' 可以执行
6.delete from ChenJi where Name = 'bb' 可以执行
7.insert into ChenJi (ID, DanWeiID, Name, ChenJi) values (100, 3, 'ymf', 98) 可以执行语句
8.update ChenJi SET ChenJi = 91 WHERE ID = 2 可以执行
9.select * from ChenJi where ID = 2 可以执行
10.delete from ChenJi where ID = 2 可以执行
研究发现如果在一个表中进行了开启事务执行更新语句并用了主键做条件,会对这个表的主键对应的记录select ,update,delete进行排斥锁定,是其他连接中还可以进行insert 该表,其他的记录还可以正常的操作
索引锁
在查询分析器里面开两个连接
在ChenJi表上面对Name字段进行索引, ID依旧是主键
A连接
begin tran t1
update ChenJi SET ChenJi = 91 WHERE name = ‘aa’
rollback tran t1
先开始A连接的事务,不急着结束事务
然后在B连接中 依次执行如下一些语句
1. update ChenJi SET ChenJi = 91 WHERE Name = 'aa' 需要等待
2.select * from ChenJi where Name = 'aa' 需要等待
3.select * from ChenJi where Name = 'bb' 可以执行
4.select * from ChenJi where ChenJi =0 需要等待
5.update ChenJi SET ChenJi = 91 WHERE Name = 'bb' 可以执行
6.delete from ChenJi where Name = 'bb' 可以执行
7.insert into ChenJi (ID, DanWeiID, Name, ChenJi) values (100, 3, 'ymf', 98) 可以执行语句
8.update ChenJi SET ChenJi = 91 WHERE ID = 2 可以执行
9.select * from ChenJi where ID = 2 可以执行
10.delete from ChenJi where ID = 2 可以执行

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