Home Database Mysql Tutorial archive存储引擎注意事项

archive存储引擎注意事项

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:37 PM
archive myisam engine

我这有个业务,专门存储LOG日志的,每天都会有上千万数据,所以采用了archive存储引擎,这样写入上较快,也比较节省空间。archive存储引擎这里简单介绍下:这个

我这有个业务,专门存储LOG日志的,每天都会有上千万数据,所以采用了archive存储引擎,这样写入上较快,也比较节省空间。


archive存储引擎这里简单介绍下:

171318173.jpg


这个可以说和MyISAM引擎差不多,备份的时候直接cp拷贝数据文件,恢复时直接cp拷贝到MySQL数据目录,而且在空间上节省了不少,下面来看看。


171737478.jpg

171925628.jpg


通过物理文件,,可以明显的对比出来。


看看磁盘IO性能图

181015247.jpg

压力有所变小。


好,下面说一个注意事项。今天开发反馈一条很简单的范围查询,结果耗时1分多钟,我查看了下查询字段是主键,不应该这么慢,如图:


172223343.jpg


结果全表扫描了。会不会是archive特性决定的?于是转换为MyISAM引擎,再试试:


172449827.jpg


很明显的看出,MyISAM引擎在范围搜索时,是可以利用到索引的,而archive引擎会全表扫描。


如果是=,in,archive引擎均可以用到索引。


174929950.jpg


174929656.jpg


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