Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL FOR UPDATE 锁的一点问题

MySQL FOR UPDATE 锁的一点问题

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:34 PM

问题描述 假设一个情况,这里只是假设,真实的情况可能不会这样设计,但是假如真的发生了....铁老大有一张这样的ticket表,用来存

问题描述

假设一个情况,这里只是假设,真实的情况可能不会这样设计,但是假如真的发生了....
铁老大有一张这样的ticket表,用来存放北京到上海的票。

id uid start_addr end_addr book_time

1 1300009860 上海 北京 13866660321

2 0 上海 北京  

3 0 上海 北京  

4 0 上海 北京

uid 不等于0 并且 book_time 不等于0,则表示已售出,不许再更改。
年底了,大家开始抢了,当某一个人开始抢的时候,铁老大这样做了,当A开始抢的时候,从表中所有uid=0的记录中随机取出一条,然后修改当前记录的uid为A的uid,,book_time为当前时间。

那么好了,这个时候并发产生了,10000个人同时抢最后剩下的10张票,有2个人A,B同时读取了uid=0 and id=2的记录,然后A把uid修改为自己的,book_time修改timeA,系统通知A抢票成功 紧接着,B同样修改了这条记录为自己的,那么这个时候A的票就失效了。

这里就考虑使用锁机制了,如果在A读取了这条记录后,并把这条记录加上写锁,那么别人就无法再读取加锁,也就不会修改多次了。

实验结果
实验了一下for update 加锁,然后发现了一些问题。
1、当我们使用主键查询去加锁的时候,可以对这条记录加行锁
打开一个终端:执行一下代码:
mysql> begin;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from ticket where id = 2 for update;

那么 id=2这个记录就会被加行写锁。
令一个终端将无法读取该记录,但是却可以读取其他记录
#可以读取加锁
mysql> select * from ticket where id = 3 for update;
#不可以读取
mysql> select * from ticket where id = 2 for update;

2、但是当我们按非主键查询会怎样呢

mysql> begin;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from ticket where uid = 0 limit 1 for update;

那么这个时候,这个表会被锁住,任何记录都不能再读取加锁
//不可读取,等待释放锁
mysql> select * from ticket where id = 1 for update;
//不可读取等待释放锁
mysql> select * from ticket where uid = 0 limit 1 for update;

但是表锁会减少并发。
结论
有没有一种方法,可以在非主键字段查询一条记录时上实现加行写锁,期待高手支招。

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1269
29
C# Tutorial
1248
24
MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Explain the role of InnoDB redo logs and undo logs. Explain the role of InnoDB redo logs and undo logs. Apr 15, 2025 am 12:16 AM

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming Apr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

How does MySQL index cardinality affect query performance? How does MySQL index cardinality affect query performance? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL index cardinality has a significant impact on query performance: 1. High cardinality index can more effectively narrow the data range and improve query efficiency; 2. Low cardinality index may lead to full table scanning and reduce query performance; 3. In joint index, high cardinality sequences should be placed in front to optimize query.

MySQL: From Small Businesses to Large Enterprises MySQL: From Small Businesses to Large Enterprises Apr 13, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is suitable for small and large enterprises. 1) Small businesses can use MySQL for basic data management, such as storing customer information. 2) Large enterprises can use MySQL to process massive data and complex business logic to optimize query performance and transaction processing.

See all articles