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Oracle终止session

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:33 PM

有时候,oracle终止当前的session是必要的。例如,你想执行一个管理操作,需要终止所有非管理员的session。下面描述的是终止sess

有时候,Oracle终止当前的session是必要的。例如,你想执行一个管理操作,需要终止所有非管理员的session。下面描述的是终止session的各个方面,包括以下:

    1.标识哪些session需要终止
    2.终止一个Active Session
    3.终止一个Inactive Session

  当一个session被终止,session的任何活动事务回滚,并且立即释放所有的资源,比如locks and memoryareas。
    使用ALTERSYSTEM KILL SESSION终止一个会话。下面的例句sid 7,serial# 15:
    ALTER SYSTEMKILL SESSION '7,15';

1. 标识哪些session需要终止
  为了标识需要终止的session,需要知道session的sid和serial#,可以查询v$session得到。例如,下面的查询标识了用户wxlun的所有session:

SQL> SELECT SID, SERIAL#, STATUS FROM V$SESSION WHERE USERNAME ='WXLUN';

      SID    SERIAL#STATUS
---------- ---------- --------
      81    19713 ACTIVE
      95    27537 INACTIVE

  当一个session正在调用数据库,session状态为ACTIVE,当一个session非正在调用数据库,session状态为INACTIVE。

2. 终止一个Active Session
  如果一个用户session正在处理事务(ACTIVE),终止这个会话,则事务回滚,用户立即收到下面的信息:
ORA-00028: your session has been killed
如果,接到ORA-00028错误后,再重新连接数据库前继续执行语句,,oracle会返还下面的信息:
ORA-01012: not loggedon(使用不同的工具连接到数据库可能收到的信息不同,但是类似,都是指和库的session断了)
  当一个session正在执行网络I/O或者事务回滚时,是不能终止的。这类session只能等操作完成才可以终止。这种情况下,直到session终止,资源才会释放。另外,发出ALTERSYSTEM去终止session的会话,等待60秒后没有终止session,会收到一个信息表明session已标识为终止。被标记为终止的session在v$seession的status为KILLED,某些终止服务status可能为PSEUDO。

3. 终止一个Inactive Session
  如果终止一个InactiveSession,并不会立即收到ORA-00028错误。直到用户接着使用被终止的session才会收到ORA-00028错误。
    当一个inactivesession,session的status变成KILLED,当用户再次使用这个session和收到ORA-00028错误,这个终止的session会从v$session删除。

下面是一个终止inactive session的例子。

SQL> SELECT SID, SERIAL#, STATUS FROM V$SESSION WHERE USERNAME ='WXLUN';

      SID    SERIAL#STATUS
---------- ---------- --------
      95    27591 INACTIVE

SQL> alter system kill session '95,27591';

System altered.

SQL> SELECT SID, SERIAL#, STATUS FROM V$SESSION WHERE USERNAME ='WXLUN';

      SID    SERIAL#STATUS
---------- ---------- --------
      95    27591 KILLED

SQL>

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