Oracle快速批量删除数据
truncate比delete速度快很多,且使用的系统和事务日志资源少。这是因为truncate通过释放存储表数据所用的数据页来删除数据,并且
需求:
1、有一张客户表名为Pers,其主键为客户编号persnbr;
2、pers表中的7个列有外键约束;
2、pers表中有10万条数据是批量生成的(persnbr>=100000000的数据),现在需要把这10万条数据删除以便于重新生成。
解决方法:
1、直接执行delete from pers where persnbr>=100000000,,结果速度超慢。
2、利用TRUNCATE语法:
create table pers_TEMP as select * from pers where persnbr
truncate table pers;--将pers中的数据全部清除,速度很快
insert into pers select * from pers_TEMP ; --将备份的数据重新插入到pers表中
truncate和delete对比
1、truncate比delete速度快很多,且使用的系统和事务日志资源少。这是因为truncate通过释放存储表数据所用的数据页来删除数据,并且只在事务日志中记录页的释放;而delete语句每次删除一行,并在事务日志中为所删除的每一行记录一项。
2、truncate是ddl语句,delete是dml语句。和其它ddl语句一样,truncate将会被隐式提交,所以不能对truncate使用rollback命令;而delete语句每条记录的删除都会被记录在事务日志中,所以可以被rollback。
3、truncate语句将会把表的索引值重新设置成初始大小,而delete不能。
相关阅读:
使用Linux文件句柄恢复误删除的Oracle数据文件
Oracle删除重复记录的几种方式
Oracle比较快的删除重复数据的方式
Oracle数据库删除数据Delete语句和Truncate语句的对比
Oracle用delete命令删除数据恢复

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