普通表与临时表DML操作会产生REDO/UNDO对比与分析
ORACLE数据库除了可以保存永久表外,还可以建立临时表temporary tables。这些临时表用来保存一个会话SESSION的数据,或者保存在一
Oracle临时表介绍:
ORACLE数据库除了可以保存永久表外,还可以建立临时表temporary tables。这些临时表用来保存一个会话SESSION的数据,或者保存在一个事务中需要的数据。当会话退出或者用户提交commit和回滚rollback事务的时候,临时表的数据自动清空,但是临时表的结构以及元数据还存储在用户的数据字典中。
Oracle临时表分为 会话级临时表 和 事务级临时表。会话级临时表是指临时表中的数据只在会话生命周期之中存在,当用户退出会话结束的时候,Oracle自动清除临时表中数据。
事务级临时表是指临时表中的数据只在事务生命周期中存在。当一个事务结束(commit or rollback),Oracle自动清除临时表中数据。
临时表中的数据只对当前Session有效,每个Session都有自己的临时数据,并且不能访问其它Session的临时表中的数据。因此,临时表不需要DML锁。
当一个会话结束(用户正常退出 用户不正常退出 ORACLE实例崩溃)或者一个事务结束的时候,,Oracle对这个会话的表执行 TRUNCATE 语句清空临时表数据.但不会清空其它会话临时表中的数据.可以索引临时表和在临时表基础上建立视图.同样,建立在临时表上的索引也是临时的,也是只对当前会话或者事务有效. 临时表可以拥有触发器.
全文的REDO/UNOD大小的单位均为BYTES。
一、环境及用户BYS@bys1>select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
BYS@bys1>select force_logging from v$database;
FOR
---
NO
BYS@bys1>select * from user_role_privs;
USERNAME GRANTED_ROLE ADM DEF OS_
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --- --- ---
BYS DBA NO YES NO
BYS@bys1>select * from tab;
TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
DEPT TABLE
EMP TABLE
SYS_TEMP_FBT TABLE
创建一个表,600W条数据--源数据为dba_objects,通过多次查询插入。
BYS@bys1>create table test9 as select * from dba_objects;
Table created.
BYS@bys1>insert into test9 select * from test9; ---多次使用此语句插入数据
BYS@bys1>commit;
Commit complete.
BYS@bys1>select count(*) from test9; 将近700W条。
COUNT(*)
----------
6957120
相关阅读:
Oracle DML流程
PL/SQL“ ORA-14551: 无法在查询中执行 DML 操作”解决
MySQL常用DDL、DML、DCL语言整理(附样例)
Oracle基本事务和ForAll执行批量DML练习
Oracle DML语句(insert,update,delete) 回滚开销估算

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