Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle监听之动态监听与静态监听特点

Oracle监听之动态监听与静态监听特点

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:31 PM

动态注册不需要显示的配置listener.ora文件,实例启动的时候,PMON进程根据instance_name,service_name参数将实例和服务动态注册

1、如何查询某服务是静态监听注册还是动态监听注册

可以使用命令lsnrctl status来查看某服务是静态注册还是动态注册。

实例状态为UNKNOWN值时表明此服务是静态注册的设置。

这时监听器用来表明它不知道关于该实例的任何信息,只有当客户发出连接请求时,它才检查该实例是否存在。

2、动态监听

动态注册不需要显示的配置listener.ora文件,实例启动的时候,PMON进程根据instance_name,service_name参数将实例和服务动态注册到listerer中。

如果没有设定instance_name,将使用db_name初始化参数值。

如果没有设定service_names,将拼接db_name和db_domain参数值来注册监听。

注意:Oracle_SID从ORACLE 10G开始,参数文件不再记录INSTANCE_NAME,此时INSTANCE_NAME动态从系统ORACLE_SID获得来保持一致。

优点:

(1)不需要人工干预在lsnrctl start后,会自动注册数据库的instance_name,service_name,然后tns不论使用SID和SERVICE_NAME均可以连接上来

(2)修改了SERVICE_NAME或者SID不用修改listener.ora文件

(3)动态注册的数据库通过状态信息中的状态READY或状态BLOCKED(对于一个备用数据库)来指明。

不管关闭何时数据库,动态注册的数据库都会动态地从 监听器注销,而与之相关的信息将从状态列表中消失。

这样,不管数据库是在运行还是已经关闭,监听器总是知道它的状态。

该信息将被用于连接请求的回退(fallback)和负载平衡。

3、静态监听

静态注册指实例启动时读取listener.ora配置文件,将实例和服务注册到监听程序。

优点:

无论何时启动一个数据库,默认都有两条信息注册到监听器中:实例和服务。

在数据库未open状态中,就可以远程连接到数据库,对数据库进行操作--当然了要配置密码文件。

相关阅读:

Oracle 双监听器的配置

Oracle监听器出现的6种连接问题及其解决方法

Oracle 11g2的监听器配置

Oracle数据库的监听器挂起情况

监听器注册与ORA-12514 错误分析

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