Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle DG 逻辑Standby的相关视图管理

Oracle DG 逻辑Standby的相关视图管理

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:31 PM

可以把该视图看成逻辑Standby操作日志,因此如果发生了错误,可以通过该视图查看近期逻辑Standby都做了些什么。默认情况下,该视

1.DBA_LOGSTDBY_EVENTS
可以把该视图看成逻辑Standby操作日志,因此如果发生了错误,可以通过该视图查看近期逻辑Standby都做了些什么。默认情况下,该视图只保留最近100条事件的记录(可以通过相关过程修改保存的记录条数)。
例如:
SQL> SELECT EVENT_TIME,STATUS,EVENT FROM DBA_LOGSTDBY_EVENTS
ORDER BY EVENT_TIMESTAMP;
EVENT_TIM STATUS                                            EVENT
--------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------
05-MAY-10 ORA-16111: log mining and apply setting up
05-MAY-10 ORA-16257: Switchover initiated stop apply success

2.DBA_LOGSTDBY_LOG
该视图用来记录当前的重做日志的应用情况,功能类似于物理Standby中的V$ARCHIVED_LOG。
多数情况下,你只需要关注SEQUENCE#、APPLIED等有限的几个列,即查看日志序号和是否应用,当然该视图还能提供更多信息,如应用的SCN、应用时间等,例如:
SQL>  SELECT SEQUENCE#,FIRST_CHANGE#,NEXT_CHANGE#,
TIMESTAMP,APPLIED FROM DBA_LOGSTDBY_LOG;
SEQUENCE# FIRST_CHANGE# NEXT_CHANGE# TIMESTAMP APPLIED
---------- ------------- ------------ --------- --------
110        572160      572171 05-MAY-10 CURRENT
111        572171      572175 05-MAY-10 NO
通常情况下,该查询只会返回几条记录,如果说你的数据库操作非常频繁,可能记录数会稍多一些,但如果记录数非常多,那你就需要关注一下,是不是出了什么问题,难道SQL应用没有启动?

3.V$LOGSTDBY_STATS
该视图就是用来显示LogMiner的状态等相关信息,例如:
SQL> SELECT *FROM V$LOGSTDBY_STATS;
NAME                          VALUE
------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------
number of preparers            1
number of appliers            5
maximum SGA for LCR cache      30
parallel servers in use        9
maximum events recorded        100
preserve commit order          TRUE
transaction consistency        FULL
record skip errors            Y
record skip DDL                Y
record applied DDL            N
record unsupported operations  N

4.V$LOGSTDBY_PROCESS
该视图显示当前日志应用服务的相关信息。常用于诊断归档日志逻辑应用的性能问题(后面优化部分会涉及),,包含的信息也很广,包括:
身份信息:SID、SERIAL#、SPID。
SQL应用进程:COORDINATOR、READER、BUILDER、PREPARER、ANALYZER、或APPLIER。
进程当前的状态:见STATUS_CODE或STATUS列。
该进程当前操作REDO记录最大SCN:HIGH_SCN列。
例如:
SQL> SELECT SID,SERIAL#,SPID,TYPE,STATUS,HIGH_SCN FROM  V$LOGSTDBY_PROCESS;
SID    SERIAL# SPID        TYPE            STATUS
---------- ---------- ------------ --------------- -----------------------------
139        303 6831        COORDINATOR    ORA-16116: no work available
153        292 6833        READER          ORA-16240: Waiting for logfil
136          5 6835        BUILDER        ORA-16116: no work available
137          5 6837        PREPARER        ORA-16116: no work available
128          1 6841        ANALYZER        ORA-16116: no work available
132          1 6843        APPLIER        ORA-16116: no work available
133          2 6845        APPLIER        ORA-16116: no work available
130          1 6847        APPLIER        ORA-16116: no work available
129          1 6849        APPLIER        ORA-16116: no work available
131          1 6851        APPLIER        ORA-16116: no work available

5.V$LOGSTDBY_PROGRESS
该视图显示LOG应用服务当前进展状况,如当前应用到逻辑Standby的SCN及时间,SQL应用开始应用的SCN及时间,最后接收及应用的SCN和时间等。
例如,查看当前应用的SCN信息:
SQL> SELECT APPLIED_SCN, LATEST_SCN, MINING_SCN, RESTART_SCN FROM V$LOGSTDBY_PROGRESS;
APPLIED_SCN  LATEST_SCN  MINING_SCN  RESTART_SCN
-----------      ----------      ----------          -----------
572164    572232                      572166

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