CentOS6.x(RedHat6.x) 安装Oracle 10g R2完整图文教程
CentOS6.x(RedHat6.x) 安装Oracle 10g R2完整图文教程
安装背景:由于毕业设计的需要,,在CentOS6.2平台上安装Oracle 10g,主要参考了网上我觉得比较靠谱的文档,事实证明也确实如此,一下是我的安装步骤,仅供参考!(由于之前有些出错文档丢失,有问题就谷歌吧!)
安装准备:
1/10201_database_linux32.zip
2/Centos6.2平台,同时适用与RedHat6.x
安装步骤:
A/初始化系统:
1/. 设置网络参数
编辑/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0,初始化网络参数,以下是本人的设置,仅供参考:
DEVICE="eth0"
HWADDR="00:0C:29:CF:C4:2D"
NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
ONBOOT="yes"
TYPE=Ethernet
IPADDR=192.168.1.200
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
DNS1=6192.168.1.1
IPV6INIT=no
编辑/etc/hosts,加入对应的 IP 和主机名
127.0.0.1 DB localhost
192.168.8.200 DB
PS:安装 Oracle 的服务器上 hostname 命令和 uname -n 命令的结果必须相同.
2. 设置系统服务
禁用一些不必要的系统服务:
chkconfig iptables off
chkconfig ip6tables off
chkconfig cups off
chkconfig firstboot off
chkconfig wpa_supplicant off
chkconfig postfix off
禁用 SELinux:
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
设置 SSH:
sed -i 's/^GSSAPIAuthentication yes$/GSSAPIAuthentication no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PS:设置完以上这两步以后,重启 Network 服务:
[root@DB ~]# /etc/init.d/network restart
3. 安装常用软件及必需软件
安装 kernel-devel 和 kernel-headers,并且在更新系统时,禁止更新 kernel
yum -y install kernel-devel kernel-headers && echo exclude=kernel* >> /etc/yum.conf
更新系统:
yum -y update
安装常用软件:
yum -y install autoconf automake binutils-devel bison cpp dos2unix ftp gcc gcc-c++ lrzsz python-devel
安装 Oracle 必需软件:
yum -y install compat-db compat-db42 compat-db43 compat-gcc-34 compat-gcc-34-c++ compat-
libstdc++-33 glibc-* glibc-*.i686 libXpm-*.i686 libXp.so.6 libXt.so.6 libXtst.so.6 libgcc_s.so.1 ksh libXp
libaio-devel numactl numactl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel
PS:安装完以上这些软件后,最好重启一下系统
4. 创建 Oracle 相关的用户和目录
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
passwd oracle
usermod -g oinstall -G dba oracle
mkdir -p /usr/local/oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /usr/local/oracle
chmod -R 755 /usr/local/oracle
5. 修改内核参数(内核参数并非必须修改,根据自己实际情况而定,我是没有修改的!.)
编辑/etc/sysctl.conf,在最后添加以下内容
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
修改完以后,运行 sysctl -p 使设置生效

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