Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle学习:表的创建与主键自增长

Oracle学习:表的创建与主键自增长

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:25 PM

项目中有一个将图片存入数据库的需求,需要新建一张表,正好借此机会学习一下Oracle表的创建和设置表中主键自增长的方法。

项目中有一个将图片存入数据库的需求,需要新建一张表,正好借此机会学习一下Oracle表的创建和设置表中主键自增长的方法。

首先是创建项目所需表:

create table Device_Photo(
Device_PhotoID number(4) primary key,
Work_id number(10),
COL_115 varchar2(20),
photo1 blob,
photo1_save_date date,
photo2 blob,
photo2_save_date date,
photo3 blob,
photo3_save_date date,
photo4 blob,
photo4_save_date date,
photo5 blob,
photo5_save_date date,
create_date date,
comments varchar2(20)
);

除了数据类型的写法略有不同之外,Oracle表的创建与SQL SERVER基本相同,比较简单。

接下来面对的一个问题是:在Oracle中为主键设置自增长,SQL SERVER中实现比较简单,但是Oracle中没有提供类似的方法,,查阅了一下资料,Oracle中为主键设置自增长需要通过序列来完成。
序列是Oracle中独特的东西,用来产生唯一的不间断的数字序列,产生的序列一般用来做主键。


创建一个序列SEQ_Device_Photo

create sequence SEQ_Device_Photo
minvalue 1
nomaxvalue
start with 1
increment by 1
nocycle
cache 20;

创建好之后使用方法与查询结果如下:

linux

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