Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle中变异表处理办法

Oracle中变异表处理办法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:25 PM
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在Oracle数据库中,变异表是当前被DML语句修改的表。而对于数据库上的triggrt(触发器)来说,变异表就是trigger在其上定义的表。需

Oracle变异表

在Oracle数据库中,变异表是当前被DML语句修改的表。

而对于数据库上的triggrt(触发器)来说,变异表就是trigger在其上定义的表。

需要明确的是trigger中SQL语句不能进行如下操作:   

1)读或者修改触发语句的任何变异表,包括触发表本身。   

2)读或者修改触发表的约束表中的主关键字,唯一关键字和外部关键字。   

而除此之外的其他列都可以修改。   

如何突破变异表?   

方法一是用两个触发器,一个行级的,一个语句级的(速度快,推荐!)   

方法二是用dbms_job.run包(但运行的时间过长,2秒左右)   

方法三是可以使用AutoCommit方法解决(但破坏了事务的一致性,多数情况下是错误的)。

下面是包 + 行级触发器 + 语句级触发器的实例:

在使用Oracle行级触发器时,如果需要对本表进行DML操作(包括select),,一般都会报错:

ORA-04091: 表 /**TABLENAME**/ 发生了变化,触发器/函数不能读···

一般可以使用“ 包 + 行级触发器 + 语句级触发器 ”组合使用来解决。

 

// 创建包

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BRPMS.FXYDATA AS
  TYPE T_COL1 IS TABLE OF BRPMS.TB_RISK_FXY.GUID%TYPE INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER;
  V_GUID T_COL1;
  V_ROW  BINARY_INTEGER := 0;
END;

// 创建行级触发器

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER BRPMS.T_IFFXYMODIFIED
  BEFORE UPDATE OF FXFXJDON BRPMS.TB_RISK_FXY
  FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
  IF :NEW.JHLX = '1' THEN
    IF :NEW.FXFXJD = '已发布' THEN
      BRPMS.FXYDATA.V_ROW  := BRPMS.FXYDATA.V_ROW + 1;
      BRPMS.FXYDATA.V_GUID(BRPMS.FXYDATA.V_ROW) := :NEW.GUID;
    END IF;
  END IF;
END;


// 创建语句级触发器

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER BRPMS.T_COPY_Y2R
  AFTER UPDATE OF FXFXJD ON BRPMS.TB_RISK_FXY
DECLARE
  S_YJHID BRPMS.TB_RISK_FXY.GUID%TYPE;
  S_RJHID BRPMS.TB_RISK_FXY.GUID%TYPE;
BEGIN
  FOR V_LOOP IN 1 .. BRPMS.FXYDATA.V_ROW LOOP
    S_YJHID := BRPMS.FXYDATA.V_GUID(V_LOOP);
    SELECT (SELECT F.GUID FROM BRPMS.TB_RISK_FXY F WHERE F.TDJH_ID = R.GUID)
      INTO S_RJHID
      FROM (SELECT * FROM BRPMS.TB_RISK_TDJH WHERE JHLX = 1) Y,
          (SELECT * FROM BRPMS.TB_RISK_TDJH WHERE JHLX = 2) R
    WHERE Y.YXTJHBH = R.YJHZJ
      AND EXISTS
    (SELECT FXY.GUID
              FROM BRPMS.TB_RISK_FXY FXY
            WHERE FXY.TDJH_ID = R.GUID)
      AND Y.GUID =
          (SELECT F.TDJH_ID FROM BRPMS.TB_RISK_FXY F WHERE F.GUID = S_YJHID)
      AND ROWNUM = 1;
    IF S_RJHID IS NOT NULL THEN
      BRPMS.P_COPY_Y2R_MANUAL(S_YJHID, S_RJHID);
    END IF;
  END LOOP;
END;

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