Oracle 临时表之临时表的应用问题
网上有人给出了最佳的优化思路是: 1.先将大表中满足条件的记录抽出来生成一张临时表. 2.再将这较小的临时表与另一张较小的表进行
网上有人给出了最佳的优化思路是:
1.先将大表中满足条件的记录抽出来生成一张临时表.
2.再将这较小的临时表与另一张较小的表进行关联查询.
先不论思路是否值得商榷,这把临时表当成中转站的做法还是很值得肯定
临时表本质上就是一种cache的表现形式,Oracle的临时表都是事先建好的
一旦用了临时表,存放的就是和本会话相关的数据
没有人会傻乎乎地用临时表来保存本应该共享的数据
with子查询实际上也是用了临时表,Oracle会替你创建一张临时表
因此临时表的开销WITH子查询也会有。只要把AUTOTRACE打开你就会看到REDO的开销
关于临时表的使用至少会带来两个问题:
1)主查询的执行计划问题
2)额外的写redo的问题
如果,
临时表作为复杂查询条件的中间结果用于主查询,因为临时表里往往只是个别字段的少量数据,1)的问题比较突出;
如果,
临时表作为最终展现前的结果归集,可能临时表会有比较多字段的较多数据,2)的问题比较突出
㈠ 主查询的执行计划问题
9i临时表由于动态采样level 1,还得用hint,10g比较好用
比较复杂的存储过程(比如数据抽取)可能用到临时表,比实体表优势就是redo少,,自动清除
对于临时表的缺陷--采样问题,执行计划的问题其实主要是临时表的cardinality的问题
对于临时表方案,建议动态采样。9IR2以后的版本使用DYNAMIC_SAMPLING 参数或hint能基本避免
如写上 HINT强制它采样 /*+dynamic_sampling(t 0) */
cardinality hint分段提示是个比较好的最佳实践
例如:
临时表里的数据量有大起大落的情形,Oracle只会在硬解析的时候做一次取样
当临时表数据量变化之后,原来的执行计划可能已经不是最优的
碰到这种问题建议使用动态SQL
临时表的数据量在插入结束之后可以通过SQL%ROWCOUNT得知
然后在动态SQL里面拼入cardinality提示,这个提示没有必要精确,要不然你就会有无数的硬解析了
建议给它设置的坎是5000, 即1-5000当作5000处理,5001-10000当作10000,
如此类推,CARDINALITY = CEIL(SQL%ROWCOUNT/5000)*5000,
你也可以通过测试调整出一个合理的值

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is suitable for small and large enterprises. 1) Small businesses can use MySQL for basic data management, such as storing customer information. 2) Large enterprises can use MySQL to process massive data and complex business logic to optimize query performance and transaction processing.

MySQL index cardinality has a significant impact on query performance: 1. High cardinality index can more effectively narrow the data range and improve query efficiency; 2. Low cardinality index may lead to full table scanning and reduce query performance; 3. In joint index, high cardinality sequences should be placed in front to optimize query.
