Oracle 11g 新特性:只读表(Read-only)
在Oracle 11g前的版本中,若想对表设置为只读,可以通过赋予SELECT对象权限给这些用户,但表的拥有者还是读写的。而Oracle 11g 允
在Oracle 11g前的版本中,若想对表设置为只读,可以通过赋予SELECT对象权限给这些用户,但表的拥有者还是读写的。而Oracle 11g 允许表标记为只读(read-only)通过ALTER TABLE 命令。
可以通过下面命令对表读写权限进行设置:
ALTER TABLE table_name READ ONLY;
ALTER TABLE table_name READ WRITE;
简单示例如下:
CREATE TABLE ro_test (
id number
);
INSERT INTO ro_test VALUES (1);
ALTER TABLE ro_test READ ONLY;
任何影响表数据的DML语句和SELECT...FOR UPDATE查询语句都返回ORA-12081错误信息
SQL> INSERT INTO ro_test VALUES (2);
INSERT INTO ro_test VALUES (2)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12081: update operation not allowed on table "TEST"."RO_TEST"
SQL> UPDATE ro_test SET id = 2;
UPDATE ro_test SET id = 2
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12081: update operation not allowed on table "TEST"."RO_TEST"
SQL> DELETE FROM ro_test;
DELETE FROM ro_test
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12081: update operation not allowed on table "TEST"."RO_TEST"
影响表数据的DDL语句也受限制
SQL> TRUNCATE TABLE ro_test;
TRUNCATE TABLE ro_test
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12081: update operation not allowed on table "TEST"."RO_TEST"
SQL> ALTER TABLE ro_test ADD (description VARCHAR2(50));
ALTER TABLE ro_test ADD (description VARCHAR2(50))
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12081: update operation not allowed on table "TEST"."RO_TEST"
表是只读表但在与之相关的索引上操作不受影响。当表切换回读写模式时DML和DDL操作恢复正常。
SQL> ALTER TABLE ro_test READ WRITE;
Table altered.
SQL> DELETE FROM ro_test;
1 row deleted.
SQL>
相关阅读:Oracle 11g 的新特性 —— 只读表

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is suitable for small and large enterprises. 1) Small businesses can use MySQL for basic data management, such as storing customer information. 2) Large enterprises can use MySQL to process massive data and complex business logic to optimize query performance and transaction processing.

MySQL index cardinality has a significant impact on query performance: 1. High cardinality index can more effectively narrow the data range and improve query efficiency; 2. Low cardinality index may lead to full table scanning and reduce query performance; 3. In joint index, high cardinality sequences should be placed in front to optimize query.
