Redis系列-安装部署维护篇
redis高性能很大程度上源于它是个内存型数据库,它的高性能表现在:set操作11w/s,get操作8.1w/s,为了进一步加深对redis的理解总
Redis是个高性能的key-value数据库,它的key具有丰富的数据结构:string,hash,list set和sorted set。作为NOSQL,比起memcache之类,不仅仅key数据结构丰富,而且具有持久化的功能,并且能够支持主从复制,,很方便构建集群。
redis高性能很大程度上源于它是个内存型数据库,它的高性能表现在:set操作11w/s,get操作8.1w/s,为了进一步加深对redis的理解总结,我打算写个redis系列的文章。这里主要谈谈redis安装部署及运维维护。
1、下载安装
[root@ ]# wget -c #下载
[root@ ]# tar -zxvf redis-2.4.17.tar.gz #解压
[root@ ]# cd redis-2.4.17
[root@ redis-2.4.17]# make #编译
[root@ redis-2.4.17]# make install #安装
安装完毕,常用工具会自动拷贝到/user/loca/bin目录下。做为服务器,我们常常还需要把redis设置成开机自启动,源码包中有个很好用的脚本,执行脚步根据提示输入即可。
[root@ redis-2.4.17]# cd utils/
[root@ utils]# ./install_server.sh
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server
Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379]
Selecting default: 6379
Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf]
Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log]
Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379]
Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/bin/redis-server]
Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
Installing service...
Successfully added to chkconfig!
Successfully added to runlevels 345!
Starting Redis server...
Installation successful!
注意执行install_server.sh,需要先进入utils目录,不然脚本会报错,提示找不到相应文件。安装完服务,redis自动启动,可以用ps命令查看到相关信息:
[root@ utils]# ps -ef | grep redis
root 4554 1 0 10:55 ? 00:00:02 /usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/6379.conf
root 4564 2808 0 10:59 pts/0 00:00:00 grep redis
2、手动启动关闭服务
[root@ utils]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379 stop #关闭
[root@ utils]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379 start #启动
3、通过客户端命令行工具连接redis服务查看redis相关信息
a)连接
[root@ utils]# redis-cli
redis 127.0.0.1:6379>
b)其他指令
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> info #查看server版本内存使用连接等信息
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> client list #获取客户连接列表
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> client kill 127.0.0.1:33441 #终止某个客户端连接
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> dbsize #当前保存key的数量
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> save #立即保存数据到硬盘
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> bgsave #异步保存数据到硬盘
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> flushdb #当前库中移除所有key
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> flushall #移除所有key从所有库中
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lastsave #获取上次成功保存到硬盘的unix时间戳
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> monitor #实时监测服务器接收到的请求
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> slowlog len #查询慢查询日志条数
(integer) 3
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> slowlog get #返回所有的慢查询日志,最大值取决于slowlog-max-len配置
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> slowlog get 2 #打印两条慢查询日志
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> slowlog reset #清空慢查询日志信息
通过以上操作,单台服务器基本跑起来了,不过后面的路还很长很长。

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