截断表在Oracle中的使用
在Oracle中如果删除了表中的某一条数据,还可以通过回滚操作(rollback)进行回滚,假如想清空一张表的数据,但是又不想使其能进行
在Oracle中如果删除了表中的某一条数据,还可以通过回滚操作(rollback)进行回滚,假如想清空一张表的数据,但是又不想使其能进行回滚操作,就可以立刻释放资源,这时就需要使用截断表了。它的主要功能就是彻底删除数据,使其不能进行回滚。这里我打个比方大家就立刻能明了它的作用。大家众所周知,当我们在自己的PC(person computer)上删除某一个文件,它并没有彻底删除而是进入了回收站,你要在回收站中再将其删除才算彻底清除。截断表就相当于直接将数据从pc上删除,而不会放入回收站。
截断表格式:
truncate table 表名。
假如我们创建了一个tb_AW表
create tabletb_AW(
name varchar(10),
sex varchar(2) default '女'
);
插入数据
insert into tb_AW(name,sex) values('Joe','男');
insert into tb_AW(name,sex) values('周欣红','女');
查看表:
select *from tb_AW;
现在进行截断
truncate table tb_AW;;
为了确定表格是否已释放,我们回滚查看下
rollback;
输出结果:
注意这里回滚后,,无法查到tb_AW表中的信息了,说明它已经彻底删除了,这就是截断表的功能。
虽然我们在操作中不会经常使用,但作为一个小知识点,可以去了解下。

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