Home Database Mysql Tutorial SQL Server 2005中的CONVERT()函数

SQL Server 2005中的CONVERT()函数

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:21 PM

SQL Server里面给它的定义是:是把日期转换为新数据类型的通用函数,可以用不同的格式显示日期/时间数据。语法格式:CONVERT(da

最近在做机房收费系统时发现一个很怪异的问题,就是只要设计日期或者时间的查询就会出错,不是查不出来,而且查出的结果总是“不按套路出牌”。

各种调试代码都没有问题,最后发现是数据库中数据类型的问题,我把时间和日期的数据类型都设置为了Char型,结果在比较的时候他们比较的ASCII码的大小,所以才会造成“不按套路出牌”的结果。然后我就直接去数据库中修改数据类型,结果发现我用的SQL2005里面只有一个DateTime数据类型,而没有分开的Date和Time类型。可我却需要将时间和日期分开显示,这里就用到一个函数:CONVERT()。

下面我们详细的说一下这个函数。

SQL  Server里面给它的定义是:是把日期转换为新数据类型的通用函数,可以用不同的格式显示日期/时间数据。

语法格式:CONVERT(data_type(length),data_to_be_converted,style)

参数解释:data_type(length) 规定目标数据类型(带有可选的度)。data_to_be_converted 含有需要转换的值。style 规定日期/时间的输出格式。

其中可用的Style值有:

Style ID

Style 格式

101

mm/dd/yy

102

yy.mm.dd

103

dd/mm/yy

104

dd.mm.yy

105

dd-mm-yy

106

dd mon yy

107

Mon dd, yy

108

hh:mm:ss

110

mm-dd-yy

111

yy/mm/dd

112

yymmdd

dd mon yyyy hh:mm:ss:mmm(24h)

114

hh:mi:ss:mmm(24h)

yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss(24h)

yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss.mmm(24h)

126

yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.mmm(没有空格)

130

dd mon yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmmAM

131

dd/mm/yy hh:mi:ss:mmmAM

举两个刚用的例子:一般Select getdate() 得到的时间是:2012-10-27 14:44:50.360

select convert(varchar(10), getdate(),120)  得到的是 2012-10-27

select convert(char(8),getdate(),108)  得到的是时间    14:44:50

select datepart(year,getdate())    只有年份  2012

同时还有一些其他的时间函数,比如:datediff,Datepart ,datename等。

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