PHP实现把MySQL数据库导出为.sql文件实例(仿PHPMyadmin导出功能)_php实例
用php代码实现数据库备份可以使网站的管理变得非常便捷,我们可以直接进后台操作就能完成数据库的备份。
关键技术:
1. 首先要得到该数据库中有哪些表,所用函数 mysql_list_tables(),然后可以将获取的所有表名存到一个数组。
2. show create table 表名 可以获取表结构。
3. select * from 表名 取出所有记录,用循环拼接成 insert into... 语句。
实现代码:
header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
//配置信息
$cfg_dbhost = 'localhost';
$cfg_dbname = 'ftdm';
$cfg_dbuser = 'root';
$cfg_dbpwd = 'root';
$cfg_db_language = 'utf8';
$to_file_name = "ftdm.sql";
// END 配置
//链接数据库
$link = mysql_connect($cfg_dbhost,$cfg_dbuser,$cfg_dbpwd);
mysql_select_db($cfg_dbname);
//选择编码
mysql_query("set names ".$cfg_db_language);
//数据库中有哪些表
$tables = mysql_list_tables($cfg_dbname);
//将这些表记录到一个数组
$tabList = array();
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($tables)){
$tabList[] = $row[0];
}
echo "运行中,请耐心等待...
";
$info = "-- ----------------------------\r\n";
$info .= "-- 日期:".date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time())."\r\n";
$info .= "-- 仅用于测试和学习,本程序不适合处理超大量数据\r\n";
$info .= "-- ----------------------------\r\n\r\n";
file_put_contents($to_file_name,$info,FILE_APPEND);
//将每个表的表结构导出到文件
foreach($tabList as $val){
$sql = "show create table ".$val;
$res = mysql_query($sql,$link);
$row = mysql_fetch_array($res);
$info = "-- ----------------------------\r\n";
$info .= "-- Table structure for `".$val."`\r\n";
$info .= "-- ----------------------------\r\n";
$info .= "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `".$val."`;\r\n";
$sqlStr = $info.$row[1].";\r\n\r\n";
//追加到文件
file_put_contents($to_file_name,$sqlStr,FILE_APPEND);
//释放资源
mysql_free_result($res);
}
//将每个表的数据导出到文件
foreach($tabList as $val){
$sql = "select * from ".$val;
$res = mysql_query($sql,$link);
//如果表中没有数据,则继续下一张表
if(mysql_num_rows($res) //
$info = "-- ----------------------------\r\n";
$info .= "-- Records for `".$val."`\r\n";
$info .= "-- ----------------------------\r\n";
file_put_contents($to_file_name,$info,FILE_APPEND);
//读取数据
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($res)){
$sqlStr = "INSERT INTO `".$val."` VALUES (";
foreach($row as $zd){
$sqlStr .= "'".$zd."', ";
}
//去掉最后一个逗号和空格
$sqlStr = substr($sqlStr,0,strlen($sqlStr)-2);
$sqlStr .= ");\r\n";
file_put_contents($to_file_name,$sqlStr,FILE_APPEND);
}
//释放资源
mysql_free_result($res);
file_put_contents($to_file_name,"\r\n",FILE_APPEND);
}
echo "OK!";
?>

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