在Oracle中增进SCN及案例介绍
在Oracle中增进SCN及案例介绍,然后尝试连接别的用户,连接成功。最后exp整个数据库,重建数据库后导入数据,整个数据库恢复成功
在Oracle数据库中我们可以利用oracle的内部事件调整SCN。增进SCN通常有两种常用方法:
1.alter session set events 'IMMEDIATE trace name ADJUST_SCN level x';
--需要数据库OPEN
2.通过10015事件
alter session set events '10015 trace name adjust_scn level x';
--在数据库无法打开,mount状态下。
注:level 1为增进SCN 10亿 (1 billion) (1024*1024*1024=1073741824)
测试:
SQL> select dbms_flashback.get_system_change_number from dual;
GET_SYSTEM_CHANGE_NUMBER
------------------------
571904
SQL> alter session set events 'IMMEDIATE trace name ADJUST_SCN level 1';
Session altered
--10g的告警日志会报这样的错:
Tue Mar 31 17:01:00 2009
Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\orasjh\udump\orasjh_ora_2208.trc:
ORA-01031: 权限不足
查看trace文件,有这样的报错:
...
Clearing ORA-1031 thrown by trace 'ADJUST_SCN'
----- Dump for trace 'ADJUST_SCN': -----
*** 2009-03-31 17:01:00.828
ksedmp: internal or fatal error
ORA-01031: 权限不足
Current SQL statement for this session:
...
我在9i测试是没问题的。
SQL> select dbms_flashback.get_system_change_number from dual;
GET_SYSTEM_CHANGE_NUMBER
------------------------
1073766630
在测试一下在数据库关闭的情况下SCN的增进。
SQL> shutdown immediate;
数据库已经关闭。
已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
SQL>
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area 147921840 bytes
Fixed Size 453552 bytes
Variable Size 121634816 bytes
Database Buffers 25165824 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
SQL> alter session set events '10015 trace name adjust_scn level 10';
会话已更改。
SQL> alter database open;
数据库已更改。
SQL> select dbms_flashback.get_system_change_number from dual;
GET_SYSTEM_CHANGE_NUMBER
------------------------
1.0737E+10
SQL>

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL index cardinality has a significant impact on query performance: 1. High cardinality index can more effectively narrow the data range and improve query efficiency; 2. Low cardinality index may lead to full table scanning and reduce query performance; 3. In joint index, high cardinality sequences should be placed in front to optimize query.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

MySQL is suitable for web applications and content management systems and is popular for its open source, high performance and ease of use. 1) Compared with PostgreSQL, MySQL performs better in simple queries and high concurrent read operations. 2) Compared with Oracle, MySQL is more popular among small and medium-sized enterprises because of its open source and low cost. 3) Compared with Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL is more suitable for cross-platform applications. 4) Unlike MongoDB, MySQL is more suitable for structured data and transaction processing.

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.
