【备份与恢复】archivelog模式中数据文件的恢复
对于非重要文件受损,通常不会导致实例的崩溃。Oracle会将这些受损的数据文件脱机并使其内容不可被访问,但是数据库的其余部分应
出现情况:
对于非重要文件受损,通常不会导致实例的崩溃。Oracle会将这些受损的数据文件脱机并使其内容不可被访问,但是数据库的其余部分应当保持为打开状态。
重要数据文件受损会导致数据库崩溃。尝试启动,数据库会停留在加载模式中,同时会在告警日志中写在说明受损范围的出错消息。
解决方法:
方法一(非重要文件受损):
在之前使用RMAN备份了相应的Tablespace的情况下。
RMAN> sql "alter tablespace
RMAN> run {
2> resotre datafile
3> recover datafile
4>}
RMAN> sql "alter tablespace
方法二(重要文件受损):
重要数据文件受损的恢复步骤与非重要文件的恢复相同。不过由于重要数据文件受损会导致数据库崩溃。而且只能启动到加载模式中,重要数据文件应当在加载模式中完成还原和恢复。同时,,不需要针对Tablespace的Offline与Online操作。
注意:
重要数据文件受损并不意味着会丢失数据,而是意味着会损失时间。

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