Hibernate 三种状态
在Hibernate中有三种状态,对它的深入理解,才能更好的理解hibernate的运行机理,刚开始不太注意这些概念,后来发现它是重要的。
在Hibernate中有三种状态,对它的深入理解,才能更好的理解hibernate的运行机理,刚开始不太注意这些概念,后来发现它是重要的。对于理解hibernate,JVM和sql的关系有更好的理解。对于需要持久化的JAVA对象,在它的生命周期中有三种状态,而且互相转化。
1, 临时状态(Transient):用new创建的对象,它没有持久化,没有处于Session中,处于此状态的对象叫临时对象;
2, 持久化状态(Persistent):已经持久化,加入到了Session缓存中。如通过hibernate语句保存的对象。处于此状态的对象叫持久对象;
3, 游离状态(Detached):持久化对象脱离了Session的对象。如Session缓存被清空的对象。
特点:已经持久化,但不在Session缓存中。处于此状态的对象叫游离对象;
×√
临时状态
(Transient)
持久化状态
(Persistent)
游离状态
(Detached)
是否处于Session缓存中
×
√
×
数据库中是否有对应记录
×
√
√
游离对象和临时对象异同:
两者都不会被Session关联,对象属性和数据库可能不一致;
游离对象有持久化对象关闭Session而转化而来,在内存中还有对象所以此时就变成游离状态了;
Hibernate和SQL的关系:
在操作了hibernate的方法如save()等后,并没有直接生成sql语句,去操作数据库,而是把这些更新存入Session中,只有Session缓存要被更新时,底层的sql语句才能执行,数据存入数据库;
下面举例说明:
一,Session.save(user)运行机理。
1,把User对象加入缓存中,使它变成持久化对象;
2,,选用映射文件指定的标识生成ID;
3,在Session清理缓存时候执行:在底层生成一个insert sql语句,把对象存入数据库;
注意:在你执行Session.save(user)后,在Session清理缓存前,如果你修改user对象属性值,那么最终存入数据库的值将是最后修改的值;此过程中ID不能被修改;
二,Session.delete(user)运行过程。
如果user是持久化对象,则执行删除操作,同样底层数据库的执行条件是:在Session清理缓存时候;
如果user是游离对象:
1,将user对象和Session关联,使之成为持久化对象;
2,然后按照user 是持久化对象的过程执行;

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