Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle基础教程:RHEL5U5安装Oracle 10g

Oracle基础教程:RHEL5U5安装Oracle 10g

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:11 PM

oracle10G的版本只支持到RHEL4,生产中建议安装官方认可的操作系统版本如果是RHEL5需要修改一下系统中的版本识别文件 因为oracle

第一次安装Oracle,,五花八门的问题,折腾了一阵,终于安装好了,将过程总结一下,给自己,也给需要的人!

操作系统准备工作

1.OS版本限制
2.磁盘空间限制
3.软件包依赖
4.主机名和解析地址
5.用户和资源限制(PAM)
6.系统资源限制(内核参数)

支持的版本:
 oracle10G的版本只支持到RHEL4,生产中建议安装官方认可的操作系统版本

 如果是RHEL5需要修改一下系统中的版本识别文件
 因为oracle安装包中的代码有检测操作系统的脚本

 [root@dba mnt]# grep ^Linux install/oraparam.ini
 Linux=RedHat-3,SUSE-9,redhat-4,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux-2
 [root@dba mnt]#

空间需求
内存至少512M 交换分区至少1G
oracle软件安装位置1.3G
数据库安装位置至少1G
/tmp要有足够400M的剩余
如果这些目录都是隶属于根文件系统 那根需要有3G空闲才能安装 (1.3+1+0.4)
上述都属于最小要求 这是远远不够后期运行添加数据使用的.
并且随着后期运行oracle自身产生的文件会逐渐增大 请保留足够的空间需求

检查方法
[root@dba ~]# df -Th
文件系统      类型      容量 已用   可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sda2     ext3     15G  2.3G   12G  17% /
/dev/sda1     ext3     99M   12M   83M  12% /boot
tmpfs        tmpfs    506M     0  506M   0% /dev/shm
[root@dba ~]#
[root@dba ~]# grep -E 'MemTotal|SwapTotal' /proc/meminfo
MemTotal:      1035108 kB
SwapTotal:     1076344 kB
[root@dba ~]#

软件包检查
for i in binutils compat-gcc-34 compat-libstdc++-296 control-center \
   gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel libaio libgcc \
   libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libXp make openmotif22 setarch
do
         rpm -q $i &>/dev/null || F="$F $i"
done ;echo $F;unset F

如果这个命令执行后有输出包名字 请向系统中补充
如果没有输出信息 则说明所需要的软件包已经都在系统中了

主机名和解析地址
[root@dba ~]# hostname
dba.up.com
[root@dba ~]#
[root@dba ~]# ifconfig eth0 | head -n 2
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:9F:DF:4A 
           inet addr:10.10.10.10  Bcast:10.10.10.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
[root@dba ~]#

[root@dba ~]# grep -v '^#' /etc/hosts
 127.0.0.1  localhost.localdomain localhost
 10.10.10.10  dba.up.com dba
[root@dba ~]#  

操作系统资源限制
添加到
vim /etc/sysctl.conf  文件底端 
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 1048576
net.core.rmem_max = 1048576
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144

加载参数 sysctl -p

kernel.shmall
 Total amount of shared memory available (bytes or pages)
kernel.shmmax
 Maximum size of shared memory segment (bytes)
 建议大于等于SGA
kernel.shmmni
 Maximum number of shared memory segments system-wide
 
kernel.shmall*kernel.shmmni = 能够分配的内存大小

kernel.sem = SEMMSL SEMMNS SEMOPM SEMMNI
 SEMMSL Maximum number of semaphores per set
  每个信号对象集的最大信号对象数;
 SEMMNS Maximum number of semaphores system-wide
  系统范围内最大信号对象数;
 SEMOPM
  每个信号对象支持的最大操作数;
 SEMMNI Maximum number of semaphore identifiers
  系统范围内最大信号对象集数。
其中 SEMMNS的值等于 SEMMSL*SEMMNI

fs.file-max
 系统中所允许的文件句柄最大数目。
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range
 应用程序可使用的IPv4端口范围。
net.core.rmem_default
 套接字接收缓冲区大小的缺省值
net.core.rmem_max
 套接字接收缓冲区大小的最大值
net.core.wmem_default
 套接字发送缓冲区大小的缺省值
net.core.wmem_max
 套接字发送缓冲区大小的最大值

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