Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial win平台安装配置Nginx+php+mysql 环境_php实例

win平台安装配置Nginx+php+mysql 环境_php实例

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:09 PM
mysql nginx php

 1.准备工作

  (1)PHP 版本5.6.17 下载地址  PHP官网  脚本之家 下载地址

  (2)Nginx 版本1.8.0 下载地址  Nginx官网  脚本之家 下载地址

  (3)MySQL 版本5.7.10 MySQL官网  脚本之家 下载地址

2.php的安装与配置

  直接解压下载好的php包,到D盘wnmp目录(D:\wnmp),这里把解压出来的文件夹重命名成php5。进入文件夹修改php.ini-delelopment文件为php.ini,并用Editplus或者Notepad++打开来。找到

extension_dir = "ext" 更改为 extension_dir = "D:/wnmp/php5/ext"

常用扩展,去掉最前面的";"

  extension=php_curl.dll
  extension=php_gd2.dll
  extension=php_mbstring.dll
  extension=php_mcrypt.dll
  extension=php_mysql.dll
  extension=php_mysqli.dll
  extension=php_pdo.dll
  extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll
  extension=php_xmlrpc.dll

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nginx支持配置,去掉前面";"

  ;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1

  ;cgi.force_redirect = 1

  ;cgi.rfc2616_headers = 0 先去前面的分号再改为 cgi.rfc2616_headers = 1

3.Nginx的安装配置

  将下载的包解压到D:\wnmp,直接运行目录下nginx.exe启动。

  1.启动方式有3种

    (1)双击nginx.exe图标,可见黑窗口一闪而过,启动完毕。

    (2)命令行到nginx目录,输入nginx启动。(注,此方式命令行窗口无任何提示,且被锁定)

    (3)命令行到nginx目录,输入start nginx启动,此方式不锁定

  2.修改配置支持PHP

    进入nginx的conf目录,打开nginx的配置文件nginx.conf,找到

    location / {
         root  html;#这里是站点的根目录
         index index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

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   将root html;改为root D:/wnmp/www;

    再往下,找到

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI serverlistening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #  root      html;
    #  fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
    #  fastcgi_index index.php;
    #  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #  include    fastcgi_params;
    #}

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    先将前面的“#”去掉,同样将root html;改为root D:/wnmp/www;。再把标记为红色的/scripts改为“$document_root”,这里的    “$document_root”就是指前面“root”所指的站点路径,这是改完后的:

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI serverlistening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root      D:/wnmp/www;
       fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
       fastcgi_index index.php;
       fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
       include    fastcgi_params;
    }

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  保存配置文件,就可以了。

  nginx+php的环境就初步配置好了,来跑跑看。我们可以输入命令

来启动php,并手动启动nginx,当然也可以利用脚本来实现。

   首先把下载好的RunHiddenConsole.zip包解压到nginx目录内,RunHiddenConsole.exe的作用是在执行完命令行脚 本后可以自动关闭脚本,而从脚本中开启的进程不被关闭。然后来创建脚本,命名为“start_nginx.bat”。

@echooff
REMWindows 下无效
REM set PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=5

REM 每个进程处理的最大请求数,或设置为 Windows 环境变量
setPHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1000

echo Starting PHPFastCGI...
RunHiddenConsole D:/wnmp/php5/php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -cD:/wnmp/php5/php.ini

echo Starting nginx...
RunHiddenConsole D:/wnmp/nginx/nginx.exe -p D:/wnmp/nginx

再另外创建一个名为stop_nginx.bat的脚本用来关闭nginx

@echooff
echo Stoppingnginx... 
taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul
echo Stopping PHPFastCGI...
taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe > nul
exit

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  这样,我们的服务脚本也都创建完毕了。双击start_nginx.bat看看进程管理器是不是有两个nginx.exe的进程和一个php-cgi.exe的进程呢?

这样nginx服务就启动了,而且php也以fastCGI的方式运行了。

到站点目录下,新建一个phpinfo.php的文件,在里面编辑

  <&#63;php echo phpinfo();&#63;>
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  保存后,打开浏览器输入“http://localhost/phpinfo.php”,如果看到

  就说明,nginx+php的环境已经配置好了,呵呵~

4.MySQL安装和配置

   (简略)MySQL安装下载后,一路next安装。

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