Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle 11g使用exp导出空表

Oracle 11g使用exp导出空表

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:08 PM

3.4 此时执行exp命令,即可把包括空表在内的所有表,正常导出。另外:Oracle11g中,对密码是大小写敏感的,即密码中的字母是区分

1、Oracle11g默认对空表不分配segment,故使用exp导出Oracle11g数据库时,空表不会导出。


2、设置deferred_segment_creation 参数为FALSE后,无论是空表还是非空表,都分配segment。

   在sqlplus中,,执行如下命令:

   SQL>alter system set deferred_segment_creation=false;

   查看:
   SQL>show parameter deferred_segment_creation;


   该值设置后只对后面新增的表产生作用,对之前建立的空表不起作用。


3、可以使用手工为空表分配Extent的方式,来解决导出之前建立的空表的问题。说明如下:


3.1 使用ALLOCATE EXTENT的说明


   使用ALLOCATE EXTENT可以为数据库对象分配Extent。其语法如下:

   -----------
   ALLOCATE EXTENT { SIZE integer [K | M] | DATAFILE 'filename' | INSTANCE integer }
   -----------

   可以针对数据表、索引、物化视图等手工分配Extent。

   ALLOCATE EXTENT使用样例:
 
    ALLOCATE EXTENT
    ALLOCATE EXTENT(SIZE integer [K | M])
    ALLOCATE EXTENT(DATAFILE 'filename')
    ALLOCATE EXTENT(INSTANCE integer)
    ALLOCATE EXTENT(SIZE integer [K | M]   DATAFILE 'filename')
    ALLOCATE EXTENT(SIZE integer [K | M]   INSTANCE integer)
   

    针对数据表操作的完整语法如下:

   -----------
    ALTER TABLE [schema.]table_name ALLOCATE EXTENT [({ SIZE integer [K | M] | DATAFILE 'filename' | INSTANCE integer})]
   -----------


    故,需要构建如下样子简单的SQL命令:

   -----------
   alter table aTabelName allocate extent
   -----------

 

3.2 构建对空表分配空间的SQL命令,


    查询当前用户下的所有空表(一个用户最好对应一个默认表空间)。命令如下:

   -----------
   SQL>select table_name from user_tables where NUM_ROWS=0;
   -----------


   根据上述查询,可以构建针对空表分配空间的命令语句,如下:

   -----------
   SQL>Select 'alter table '||table_name||' allocate extent;' from user_tables where num_rows=0
   -----------


   批量输出上述生成的SQL语句,建立C:\createsql.sql,其内容如下:

   -----------
   set heading off;
   set echo off;
   set feedback off;
   set termout on;
   spool C:\allocate.sql;
   Select 'alter table '||table_name||' allocate extent;' from user_tables where num_rows=0;
   spool off;
   -----------


   执行C:\createsql.sql,命令如下:
   -----------
   SQL>@ C:\createsql.sql;
   -----------

   执行完毕后,得到C:\allocate.sql文件。

   打开该文件会看到,已经得到对所有空表分配空间的命令SQL语句。


3.4 执行SQL命令,对空表分配空间:

   执行C:\allocate.sql,命令如下:
   -----------
   SQL>@ C:\allocate.sql;
   -----------
 
   执行完毕,表已更改。


3.4 此时执行exp命令,即可把包括空表在内的所有表,正常导出。

另外:Oracle11g中,对密码是大小写敏感的,即密码中的字母是区分大小写的。

      在Oracle10g中及以前,密码中的字母大小写无所谓。

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