在RHEL 6（x86）上安装Oracle 10g R2
截止到目前，还没有传出Oracle 10g/11g在RHEL 6上认证的消息，也就是说还不建议大家在RHEL 6的生产环境中使用Oracle 10g/11g。不
截止到目前，还没有传出Oracle 10g/11g在RHEL 6上认证的消息，也就是说还不建议大家在RHEL 6的生产环境中使用Oracle 10g/11g。不过最近看到有些朋友问在最新发布的CentOS 6上如何安装Oracle 10g，需要做测试用，而且安装过程中出现了一些问题，所以51CTO编辑决定收集一下这方面的资源，以供参考。
理论上，CentOS 6上的操作方式应该和RHEL 6一样，软件源方面大家自己想办法解决吧，Linuxidc.com之前也收集过一些RHEL 6的yum源方面的信息，可以做个参考。
如何在RHEL 6上安装Oracle 10g R2（x86）
预备工作
RHEL 6.0的服务器
类型 描述 版本 文件名称 下载站点
DB Oracle 10g R2 10.2.0.1.0 10201_database_linux32.zip oracle.com
DB Oracle 10g R2 Companion CD 10.2.0.1.0 10201_companion_linux32.zip oracle.com
DB Oracle 10g R2 patch-set 10.2.0.4.0 p6810189_10204_Linux-x86.zip support.oracle.com
TOOLS oraToolKit 1.0.2.1.5 oratoolkit-1.0.2.1.5-1.noarch.rpm sourceforge.net
OS Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.0 rhel-server-6.0-i386-dvd.iso redhat.com
安装步骤：
安装Korn Shell和oraToolKit
# su - root # mount /dev/cdrom /mnt; # rpm -ivh /mnt/Server/Packages/ksh-20100621-2.el6.i686.rpm # cd /var/tmp/oracle # ls -1 oratool* oratoolkit-1.0.2.1.5-1.noarch.rpm # rpm -ivh oratoolkit-1.0.2.1.5-1.noarch.rpm设置用户oracle的密码
# passwd oracle检查安装包依赖性
# /opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager swReqCheck osSetup10gR2.cfg如果有缺少什么就补上，，补完了再运行一次，直到没有警告了再继续下一步。
下面是从DVD补完依赖性的参考操作：
# cd /mnt/Server/Packages/ # rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686.rpm \ kernel-headers-2.6.32-71.el6.i686.rpm \ glibc-headers-2.12-1.7.el6.i686.rpm \ glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686.rpm \ gnome-icon-theme-2.28.0-2.el6.noarch.rpm \ dmz-cursor-themes-0.4-4.el6.noarch.rpm \ sgml-common-0.6.3-32.el6.noarch.rpm \ libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm \ ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686.rpm \ elfutils-libelf-devel-0.148-1.el6.i686.rpm \ compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.i686.rpm \ libXxf86misc-1.0.2-1.el6.i686.rpm \ libXxf86vm-1.1.0-1.el6.i686.rpm \ libXt-1.0.7-1.el6.i686.rpm \ libXmu-1.0.5-1.el6.i686.rpm \ mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.i686.rpm \ cpp-4.4.4-13.el6.i686.rpm \ xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.2-7.1.el6.i686.rpm \ compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-19.el6.i686.rpm \ libdaemon-0.14-1.el6.i686.rpm \ avahi-0.6.25-8.el6.i686.rpm \ avahi-glib-0.6.25-8.el6.i686.rpm \ shared-mime-info-0.70-4.el6.i686.rpm \ libIDL-0.8.13-2.1.el6.i686.rpm \ ORBit2-2.14.17-3.1.el6.i686.rpm \ GConf2-2.28.0-6.el6.i686.rpm \ gnome-vfs2-2.24.2-6.el6.i686.rpm \ libbonobo-2.24.2-4.el6.i686.rpm \ libtool-ltdl-2.2.6-15.5.el6.i686.rpm \ unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686.rpm \ gtk2-engines-2.18.4-5.el6.i686.rpm \ libmcpp-2.7.2-4.1.el6.i686.rpm \ mcpp-2.7.2-4.1.el6.i686.rpm \ xorg-x11-server-utils-7.4-15.el6.i686.rpm \ libXv-1.0.5-1.el6.i686.rpm \ ConsoleKit-x11-0.4.1-3.el6.i686.rpm \ xorg-x11-xinit-1.0.9-13.el6.i686.rpm \ libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm \ libXxf86dga-1.1.1-1.el6.i686.rpm \ libdmx-1.1.0-1.el6.i686.rpm \ xorg-x11-utils-7.4-8.el6.i686.rpm \ compat-db43-4.3.29-15.el6.i686.rpm \ compat-db42-4.2.52-15.el6.i686.rpm \ ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.i686.rpm \ cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.i686.rpm \ gcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686.rpm \ gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686.rpm \ compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm \ compat-db-4.6.21-15.el6.i686.rpm \ gnome-themes-2.28.1-6.el6.noarch.rpm \ system-icon-theme-6.0.0-2.el6.noarch.rpm \ system-gnome-theme-60.0.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm \ unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.i686.rpm \ readline-devel-6.0-3.el6.i686.rpm \ libgnome-2.28.0-11.el6.i686.rpm # cd /; umount /mnt; eject # /opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager swReqCheck osSetup10gR2.cfg如果要使用增强的sql*plus……
# cd /opt/oracle/otk/current/tools/rlwrap/ # ./configure # make # make install # /usr/local/bin/rlwrap -v执行installManager的osSetup
这一步用来设置内核参数、创建路径、文件所有者和其他一些参数设置。如果想进行默认安装那就啥都别动。
# cd /opt/oracle/otk/current/conf/installManager/ # vi osSetup10gR2.cfg # sdiff -s osSetup10gR2.cfg sample/osSetup10gR2.cfg # /opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager osSetup osSetup10gR2.cfg将Oracle软件移入软件源
Oracle软件就是上面你下载下来的那个。
# cd /var/tmp/oracle # chown oracle:oinstall * # mv 10201_database_linux32.zip 10201_companion_linux32.zip p6810189_10204_Linux-x86.zip /var/opt/oracle/repository/以oracle身份登录，对PS1变量进行设置
# su - oracle ------------------------------------------------------ oraToolKit 1.0 environment variables ------------------------------------------------------ Installation directory : /opt/oracle/otk Release : 1.0.2.1.5 $RUN directory : /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/bin $LOG_BASE directory : /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log ------------------------------------------------------安装Oracle软件
不要用OUI安装，否则你要坐在电脑前面点鼠标。使用swlnst让它自动运行吧。
$ bash $ cd $INSTALL_CONF $ cp sample/swInstEeSrv10gR2-Step[123]-linux-x86.cfg . $ installManager swInst swInstEeSrv10gR2-Step1-linux-x86.cfg $ su - # /opt/oracle/eesrv/10.2.0/db1/root.sh # exit $ installManager swInst swInstEeSrv10gR2-Step2-linux-x86.cfg $ installManager swInst swInstEeSrv10gR2-Step3-linux-x86.cfg $ su - # /opt/oracle/eesrv/10.2.0/db1/root.sh # exit
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