Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle与Mysql自动增长列(id)的区别

Oracle与Mysql自动增长列(id)的区别

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:02 PM

这里所说的自动增长列,主要是指一个表中主键id的自动增长。Oracle与Mysql不同,不能在CREATE建立表时设置自动增长列功能。Oracl

这里所说的自动增长列,主要是指一个表中主键id的自动增长。

Oracle与Mysql不同,不能在CREATE建立表时设置自动增长列功能。

Oracle必须通过创建sequence序列来实现自动增加列的功能。

首先要建立序列(当然必须要先建好表,添加好主键约束,,这列假设约束名为test_sequence)

                  create sequence test_sequence
                     [increment by 1]--增长的步长
                     [start with 1]--从几开始增长
                     [maxvalue 100]--增长的最大值
                     [nomaxvalue]--不设最大值

                     [cycle|nocycle];--循环增长/不循环增长

定义了sequence以后就可以在insert语句中使用test_sequence.nextval和test_sequence.currval。
test_sequence.currval返回当前sequence的值,但必须在第一次初始化test_sequence.nextval后才能使用test_sequence.currval。
test_sequence.nextval会增加sequence的值,并返回增加后的sequence的值。

然后可以alter修改sequence序列,来改变自动增加的方式。
alter sequence test_sequence increment by 1 ...;后面的选项跟建表时一样。

还可以用drop删除sequence序列。
drop sequence test_sequence;

Mysql先对Oracle来说就简单多了,可以在建表时进行设置。

create table(
   id int(10) auto_increment primary key
  )auto_increment=1;

auto_increment=1设置自动增长列从1开始

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