Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle 10g中 system 回滚段的作用

Oracle 10g中 system 回滚段的作用

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:02 PM

在Oracle10g中依然存在一个回滚段,名叫system,它是有Oracle在创建数据库的时候创建的,并且这个回滚段存在于SYSTEM表空间中。它

在Oracle10g中依然存在一个回滚段,名叫system,它是有Oracle在创建数据库的时候创建的,并且这个回滚段存在于SYSTEM表空间中。它存在的目的就是为了回滚系统事物,也就是说数据字典修改之后的镜像就存在于system回滚段。

SQL> select segment_name,owner,tablespace_name,segment_id,file_id from dba_rollback_segs where segment_id=0;

 

SEGMENT_NAME    OWNER  TABLESPACE_NAME SEGMENT_ID    FILE_ID

--------------- ------ --------------- ---------- ----------

SYSTEM          SYS    SYSTEM                   0          1

我们查询dba_rollback_segs这个视图就可以得到系统中回滚段/撤销段信息

为了探究system回滚段的作用,我做如下实验:

首先在一个session中创建一个测试表,然后运行一个过程,批量插入1百万条数据

SQL> create table test(data varchar2(100));

 

表已创建。

 

SQL> begin

  2    for v_loop in 1 ..1000000 loop

  3        insert into test values('test!');

  4        commit;

  5    end loop;

  6  end;

  7  /

 

PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。

 

同时在另外一个session中运行下面的脚本

 

SQL> declare

  2    v_cnt int :=0;

  3  begin

  4    for v_loop in 1 ..1000000 loop

  5        select count(*) into v_cnt from v$transaction where xidusn=0;---xidusn表示rollback segment_id

  6        if v_cnt>0 then

  7           dbms_output.put_line('Find it');

  8        end if;

  9    end loop;

 10  end;

 11  /

Find it

Find it

Find it

Find it

....省略之...................

由此实验得出system回滚段依然会被系统利用,同时得出v$transaction视图也记录后台进程的事物

system回滚段是用了记录Oracle内部操作的,也就是数据字典更改。

看见某本书上面写system回滚段在Oracle创建之后,,就永远不会被使用,恩其实是错误的.

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