Oracle中表空间与数据文件编号的连续性
表空间被删除时ts$表中并不会删除相关表空间的记录。只是把表空间的状态置为3,即INVALID状态。如果再次创建同名的表空间,则ora
Oracle中表空间编号与数据文件编号都是连续的,不会断号。如果TS$中表空间出现了断号,
oracle在启动时会进行数据字典和控制文件的校验,发现不一致时,数据库不能正常启动。
表空间被删除时ts$表中并不会删除相关表空间的记录。只是把表空间的状态置为3,即INVALID状态。
如果再次创建同名的表空间,则oracle会把TS$表中同名表空间的状态由3置为1,ONLINE状态。以此
来保证表空间号的连续。
ORACLE 10g中sql.bsq记录了ts$的online$列与file$的status$列的含义:
ts$
online$ /* 1 = ONLINE, 2 = OFFLINE, 3 = INVALID */
file$
status$ /* 1 = INVALID, 2 = AVAILABLE */
Connected to Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0
Connected as SYS
UNDOTBS2,,LIANG,Liang这三个表空间被删除,但ts$中并没有删除相关记录。只是把ONLINE$状态置为3(INVALID)
SQL> SELECT ts#,name ,online$ FROM ts$;
TS# NAME ONLINE$
--- ----------- -------
0 SYSTEM 1
1 SYSAUX 1
2 UNDOTBS1 1
3 TEMP 1
4 USERS 1
5 UNDOTBS2 3
6 EXAMPLE 1
7 TBS_REPORT 1
8 LIANG 3
9 Liang 3
10 rows selected
-- 数据文件编号一样不会被删除,将删除的数据文件编号置为1(INVALID状态)。
SQL> SELECT file#,status$ FROM file$;
FILE# STATUS$
----- ------
1 2
2 2
3 2
4 2
5 2
6 2
7 1
7 rows selected
SQL> SELECT d.file_id,d.tablespace_name, d.file_name FROM dba_data_files d
2 order by d.file_id;
FILE_ID TABLESPACE_NAME FILE_NAME
------- ---------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 SYSTEM D:\ORACLE\LIANGWEI\ORADATA\LIANGWEI\SYSTEM01.DBF
2 SYSAUX D:\ORACLE\LIANGWEI\ORADATA\LIANGWEI\SYSAUX01.DBF
3 UNDOTBS1 D:\ORACLE\LIANGWEI\ORADATA\LIANGWEI\UNDOTBS01.DBF
4 USERS D:\ORACLE\LIANGWEI\ORADATA\LIANGWEI\USERS01.DBF
5 EXAMPLE D:\ORACLE\LIANGWEI\ORADATA\LIANGWEI\EXAMPLE01.DBF
6 TBS_REPORT D:\ORACLE\LIANGWEI\ORADATA\LIANGWEI\TBS_REPORT1.DBF
6 rows selected
SQL> CREATE tablespace test DATAFILE 'D:\ORACLE\TEST02.DBF' SIZE 10M;
Tablespace created
重新创建数据文件时,如果没有状态为1(INVALID)的数据文件,oracle会新分配一个数据文件编号。
如果有状态为1(INVALID)的数据文件编号,不管新创建的数据文件是否与被删除的数据文件同名。
oracle都会重新利用被设置为状态为1(INVALID)的数据文件编号。以保证数据文件编号的连续性。
新创建数据文件后,发现7号数据文件编号被设置为2(AVAILABLE)
SQL> SELECT file#,status$ FROM file$;
FILE# STATUS$
----- -------
1 2
2 2
3 2
4 2
5 2
6 2
7 2
7 rows selected
SQL> SELECT d.file_id,d.tablespace_name, d.file_name FROM dba_data_files d order by d.file_id;
FILE_ID TABLESPACE_NAME FILE_NAME
------- ------------------ ----------------------------------------------------
1 SYSTEM D:\ORACLE\LIANGWEI\ORADATA\LIANGWEI\SYSTEM01.DBF
2 SYSAUX D:\ORACLE\LIANGWEI\ORADATA\LIANGWEI\SYSAUX01.DBF
3 UNDOTBS1 D:\ORACLE\LIANGWEI\ORADATA\LIANGWEI\UNDOTBS01.DBF
4 USERS D:\ORACLE\LIANGWEI\ORADATA\LIANGWEI\USERS01.DBF
5 EXAMPLE D:\ORACLE\LIANGWEI\ORADATA\LIANGWEI\EXAMPLE01.DBF
6 TBS_REPORT D:\ORACLE\LIANGWEI\ORADATA\LIANGWEI\TBS_REPORT1.DBF
7 TEST D:\ORACLE\TEST02.DBF
7 rows selected
新建表空间时,如果ts$中没有同名,且状态为3的表空间。oracle会重新分配一个连续的表空间编号。
SQL> SELECT ts#,name ,online$ FROM ts$;
TS# NAME ONLINE$
--- ---------- -------
0 SYSTEM 1
1 SYSAUX 1
2 UNDOTBS1 1
3 TEMP 1
4 USERS 1
5 UNDOTBS2 3
6 EXAMPLE 1
7 TBS_REPORT 1
8 LIANG 3
9 Liang 3
10 TEST 1
11 rows selected
如果创建同名的表空间,oracle会利用原有状态为3的表空间,同时将状态置为1.
SQL> CREATE tablespace LIANG DATAFILE 'D:\ORACLE\TEST01.DBF' SIZE 10M;
Tablespace created
创建同名表空间LIANG后,8号表空间状态由3变为1.
SQL> SELECT ts#,name ,online$ FROM ts$;
TS# NAME ONLINE$
--- ---------- ----------
0 SYSTEM 1
1 SYSAUX 1
2 UNDOTBS1 1
3 TEMP 1
4 USERS 1
5 UNDOTBS2 3
6 EXAMPLE 1
7 TBS_REPORT 1
8 LIANG 1
9 Liang 3
10 TEST 1
11 rows selected
新创建的表空间不能与数据库中已有的表空间同名。
SQL> CREATE tablespace TEST DATAFILE 'D:\ORACLE\TEST02.DBF' SIZE 10M;
CREATE tablespace TEST DATAFILE 'D:\ORACLE\TEST02.DBF' SIZE 10M
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01543: 表空间 'TEST' 已存在
新创建的数据文件也不能与数据库中已有的数据文件同名。
SQL> CREATE tablespace TEST2 DATAFILE 'D:\ORACLE\TEST02.DBF' SIZE 10M;
CREATE tablespace TEST2 DATAFILE 'D:\ORACLE\TEST02.DBF' SIZE 10M
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01537: 无法添加文件 'D:\ORACLE\TEST02.DBF' - 该文件已是数据库的一部分

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