Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL的SQL 语句:根据从表记录个数对主表排序

MySQL的SQL 语句:根据从表记录个数对主表排序

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:56 PM
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注: 1,以上两例中形如 group by a.nId 的字段 nId 的值应该保持唯一性,最好是建有唯一性索引。 2,第一例似乎比较容

    一个主表 news,有字段 nId(自动增长),sName。
    记录:
    10 name10
    13 name13
    20 name20
    21 name20
    21 name20
    30 name20

    从表 reply,字段 nId(自动增长),pId,sReply。
    记录:
    20 aaaaa
    13 bbbbb
    10 ccccccc
    20 vvvvvv
    20 hhhhhh
    10 sssss

    从表以字段 pId 与主表字段 nId 关联。

    目的:由主表取若干记录,排序依据:根据从表中与主表关联的记录的个数来排序。

    以上述的记录为例,主表的记录顺序应该为:
    20 name20
    10 name10
    13 name13

    答案1:
    select *, count(*) as iReply from
      (SELECT a.nId, a.sName, b.sReply FROM news a, reply b WHERE a.nId=b.pId) as T
      group by nId order by iReply limit 0,3
    答案2:
      SELECT a.nId, a.sName, count(b.sReply) as iReply from FROM news a, reply b WHERE a.nId=b.pId
      group by a.nId order by iReply limit 0,3

    注:
    1,以上两例中形如 group by a.nId 的字段 nId 的值应该保持唯一性,最好是建有唯一性索引。
    2,第一例似乎比较容易理解,即从联合查表的结果中再次查表。联合查表的结果作为一个“表”,再操作它 - 注意这里的 SQL 语句的语法值得借鉴。
    3,好的解决方法应该是第二例。
    4,但以上两例的做法的最大缺点是,效率太低!联合查表是最表的笛卡尔乘积,查询数量是两个表记录数的乘积。这对于大表查询将是致命的。
       好的做法是,在主表中建一个字段表示从表的记录个数,每次向从表插入记录和删除记录时都同时修改该字段的值。则达到题目的目的,只要查主表、排序就可以了。

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