Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle正则表达式简单例子

Oracle正则表达式简单例子

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:55 PM
oracle database

1. 非贪婪模式 ? 当该字符紧跟在任何一个其他限制符(*,+,?,{n},{n,},{n,m})后面时,匹配模式是非贪婪的。非贪婪模式

  1. 非贪婪模式

  ? 当该字符紧跟在任何一个其他限制符(*,+,?,{n},{n,},{n,m})后面时,匹配模式是非贪婪的。非贪婪模式尽可能少的匹配所搜索的字符串,而默认的贪婪模式则尽可能多的匹配所搜索的字符串。例如,对于字符串“oooo”,“o+?”将匹配单个“o”,,而“o+”将匹配所有“o”。

  2.

  (?:pattern) 匹配pattern但不获取匹配结果,也就是说这是一个非获取匹配,不进行存储供以后使用。这在使用或字符“(|)”来组合一个模式的各个部分是很有用。例如“industr(?:y|ies)”就是一个比“industry|industries”更简略的表达式。

  (?=pattern) 正向预查,在任何匹配pattern的字符串开始处匹配查找字符串。这是一个非获取匹配,也就是说,该匹配不需要获取供以后使用。例如,“Windows(?=95|98|NT|2000)”能匹配“Windows2000”中的“Windows”,但不能匹配“Windows3.1”中的“Windows”。预查不消耗字符,也就是说,在一个匹配发生后,在最后一次匹配之后立即开始下一次匹配的搜索,而不是从包含预查的字符之后开始。

  (?!pattern) 负向预查,在任何不匹配pattern的字符串开始处匹配查找字符串。这是一个非获取匹配,也就是说,该匹配不需要获取供以后使用。例如“Windows(?!95|98|NT|2000)”能匹配“Windows3.1”中的“Windows”,但不能匹配“Windows2000”中的“Windows”。预查不消耗字符,也就是说,在一个匹配发生后,在最后一次匹配之后立即开始下一次匹配的搜索,而不是从包含预查的字符之后开始

  3.

  \b 匹配一个单词边界,也就是指单词和空格间的位置。例如,“er\b”可以匹配“never”中的“er”,但不能匹配“verb”中的“er”。

  \B 匹配非单词边界。“er\B”能匹配“verb”中的“er”,但不能匹配“never”中的“er”。

  4. Oracle11g正则表达式

  

Match Options

Character Class Description

c Case sensitive matching

i Case insensitive matching

m Treat source string as multi-line activating Anchor chars

n Allow the period (.) to match any newline character


Posix Characters

Character Class Description

[:alnum:] Alphanumeric characters

[:alpha:] Alphabetic characters

[:blank:] Blank Space Characters

[:cntrl:] Control characters (nonprinting)

[:digit:] Numeric digits

[:graph:] Any [:punct:], [:upper:], [:lower:], and [:digit:] chars

[:lower:] Lowercase alphabetic characters

[:print:] Printable charactersa

[:punct:] Punctuation characters

[:space:] Space characters (nonprinting), such as carriage return, newline, vertical tab, and form feed

[:upper:] Uppercase alphabetic characters

[:xdigit:] Hexidecimal characters

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