Oracle中修复数据块的损坏
1、先创建一个用于实验的表空间 create tablespace block datafile size 1M extent management local; ndash;因为是11g
1、先创建一个用于实验的表空间
create tablespace block datafile size 1M extent management local; –因为是11g所以使用了AMS
alter user ff default tablespace block;
alter user ff quota unlimited on block;
2、损坏数据文件
关闭database后用编辑器随便修改几个字符,然后启动database
当访问相关被损坏的block时,将会遇到错误
3、对此使用dbv检查数据文件
dbv file=block.dbf blocksize=8192
假设获得第35块被损坏了
4、恢复步骤
①select tablespace_name, segment_type, owner, segment_name from dba_extents where file_id=4 and 35 between block_id and block_id+blocks-1;
如果确定损失的是数据,就ok
设置内部事件,,设置在全表扫描时跳过损坏的数据块
alter system set events=’10231 trace name context forever,level 10′;
随后,可以用exp和imp进行导入导出,进行恢复。但这毕竟导致相依blocks中数据的丢失。

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