Oracle 分页和排序常用的4条查询语句
在Oracle中如何实现分页和排序功能的查询语句?在实现的手法上可能与MS SQL Server有所差异,这主要都是由于两种数据库中对于
在Oracle中如何实现分页和排序功能的查询语句?在实现的手法上可能与MS SQL Server有所差异,这主要都是由于两种数据库中对于结果行号的处理异同造成的,在MS SQL Server中,可以使用top和ROW_NUMBER()方法的结合来实现,一般写法比较简单,而oracle则有很大的不同,只能通过ROWNUM来实现,我们这里主要说明一下,如何使用ROWNUM来实现一些常用的分页和排序查询,有关ROWNUM的概念,随便搜一下,有很多详细的解释都很清晰,就不赘述了。
1. 查询前10条记录
SELECT * FROM TestTable WHERE ROWNUM
2. 查询第11到第20条记录
SELECT * FROM (SELECT TestTable.*, ROWNUM ro FROM TestTable WHERE ROWNUM 10
3. 按照name字段升序排列后的前10条记录
SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM TestTable ORDERY BY name ASC) WHERE ROWNUM
4. 按照name字段升序排列后的第11到第20条记录
SELECT * FROM (SELECT tt.*, ROWNUM ro FROM (SELECT * FROM TestTable ORDER BY name ASC) tt WHERE ROWNUM 10
以上此条语句可能是在查询排序和分页的时候最常用到的语句,其中没有添加条件,因为不影响语句的结构。虽然性能有所影响,但可能只是最内层的查询可能会有多查数据的可能,但对于外层的再排序再选择来说,应该影响很小。

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