在 Linux x86 上安装 Oracle 数据库 10g(官方文档)
在 Linux x86 上安装 Oracle 数据库 10g步骤:1、安装Linux及Oracle相关组件;2、验证系统要求、创建用户和组、创建目录、配置 L
在 Linux x86 上安装 Oracle 数据库 10g步骤:
1、安装Linux及Oracle相关组件;
2、验证系统要求、
创建用户和组、
创建目录、
配置 Linux 内核参数、
为 oracle 用户设置 Shell 限制、
oracle 用户的环境变量;
3、安装;
4、排错;
第 1 部分:安装 Linux(以RHEL3为例)
如果完成了以上步骤,您应该具备 Oracle 10g 所需的所有程序包和更新。您可以执行以下步骤验证您的安装。
所需内核版本:2.4.21-4.EL(这是 RHEL 3 的基本版本附带的内核版本。此内核或更新中提供的任何版本的内核均适用于 Oracle 10g。)
通过运行以下命令检查内核版本:
uname -r
例如:
# uname -r
2.4.21-4.0.1.ELsmp
其他所需程序包的版本(或更高版本):
? gcc-3.2.3-2
? make-3.79
? binutils-2.11
? openmotif-2.2.2-16
? setarch-1.3-1
? compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.122
? compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.122
? compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.122
? compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122
? compat-db-4.0.14.5(Oracle 10g 数据库安装指南 中将其列为是必需的,但此处并不需要)
要查看系统上安装了这些程序包的哪些版本,以 root 用户身份运行以下命令:
rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc \
compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++ compat-libstdc++-devel
例如:
# rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc \
> openmotif compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++ compat-libstdc++-devel
gcc-3.2.3-20
make-3.79.1-17
binutils-2.14.90.0.4-26
openmotif-2.2.2-16
setarch-1.3-1
package compat-db is not installed
compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.122
compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.122
compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.122
compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122
请注意,尚未安装 compat-db 程序包。安装过程中可用的任何程序包组均不包含此程序包,因此必须在单独的步骤中安装。如果系统上缺少任何其他程序包版本,,或版本比以上指定的版本旧(compat-db 除外),则可以从 Red Hat Network 下载并安装更新

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