详解如何在Oracle中连接输出结果
但是也可能遇到需要下面这样的结果。department enamepurchasing raphely,khoo,baida,tobias,himuro,colmenaresit hunol
一个偶然的机会,看到ASK TOM上的一个问题(?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:229614022562),是关于查询结果字符串连接的。下图是对一个视图(视图代码附后,全部操作是在Oracle 10g中的HR schema中完成的)进行查询得到的常见的结果。
department enamemarketing hartstein
marketing fay
purchasing raphaely
purchasing khoo
...
it hunold
it ernst
...
但是也可能遇到需要下面这样的结果。
department enamepurchasing raphely,khoo,baida,tobias,himuro,colmenares
it hunold,ernst,austin,pataballa,lorentz
marketing hartstein,fay
CREATEORREPLACEVIEWd_employeeAS
SELECTd.department_name department,
e.last_name ename
FROMdepartments d,
employees e
WHEREd.department_id = e.department_idAND
d.department_nameIN('IT','Marketing','Purchasing');
为此,Tom大师提供了两种解决方案,如下:
方法一:
使用静态的SQL从表中选出需要进行连接的所有数据。
CREATEORREPLACEFUNCTIONCONCAT(P_DEPINVARCHAR2)RETURNVARCHAR2IS
L_STRVARCHAR2(200)DEFAULTNULL;
L_SEPVARCHAR2(200)DEFAULTNULL;
BEGIN
FORRCIN(SELECTENAMEFROMD_EMPLOYEEWHEREDEPARTMENT = P_DEP)LOOP
L_STR := L_STR || L_SEP || RC.ENAME;
L_SEP :=',';
ENDLOOP;
RETURNL_STR;
END;
使用下列查询语句查询:
SELECTd.department, hr.concat(d.department) employeesFROMd_employee d
GROUPBYdepartment;
方法二:
使用动态SQL,传入关键列(需求中的department)和那一列的一个值,以及需要实际进行连接的列(需求中的ename)以及表。
CREATEORREPLACEFUNCTIONCONCAT2(P_KEY_NAME INVARCHAR2,
P_KEY_VAL INVARCHAR2,
P_OTHER_COL_NAMEINVARCHAR2,
P_TNAME INVARCHAR2)
RETURNVARCHAR2AS
TYPERCISREFCURSOR;
L_STRVARCHAR2(4000);
L_SEPVARCHAR2(200);
L_VALVARCHAR2(4000);
L_CUR RC;
BEGIN
OPENL_CURFOR'select '|| P_OTHER_COL_NAME ||' from '|| P_TNAME ||' where '|| P_KEY_NAME ||' = :x '
USINGP_KEY_VAL;
LOOP
FETCHL_CUR
INTOL_VAL;
EXITWHENL_CUR%NOTFOUND;
L_STR := L_STR || L_SEP || L_VAL;
L_SEP :=',';
ENDLOOP;
CLOSEL_CUR;
RETURNL_STR;
END;
使用下列查询语句查询:
SELECTd.department, concat2('department', d.department,'ename','d_employee')FROMd_employee d
GROUPBYd.department;
Tom大师还提到,,如果你已经确切知道了需要连接显示的字段所包含的值的列表(比如,只包含A、T、L三个值),那么建议使用DECOD()方法。可以查看下面这个链接:?p=100:11:::::P11_QUESTION_ID:124812348063

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